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4 Sports Facilities & L. 1 (2019-2020)

handle is hein.hackneytwo/spfl0004 and id is 1 raw text is: 

July-August 2019 . Volume 4, Issue 1


SPURTS FACILI'


and the


Implications of Increased Drone

Operation Around Stadiums


By John E. Tyrrell; Patrick J. Mc-
Stravick and Kelly J. Woy, of Ricci
Tyrrell Johnson & Grey

      ver the last five years, there has been
      a considerable amount of growth
in the operation of drones-referred to
as unmanned aircraft systems (UAS)-in
both the United States and abroad. While
the use of drones may provide benefits
and opportunities-from commercial to
artistic to recreational-it also comes with
complications and concerns, such as those
related to privacy and security. One of the
concerns related to the increase in drone
use is the disruption and potential threats
posed by drones flying in or near stadiums.
  According to data collected by the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
which regulates the operation of UAS in


the United States, as of September 2018,
more than 900,000 recreational/hobby
UAS owners had been registered with
the FAA since registration began in 2015,
and monthly owner registration averaged
around 8,000-9,000 during January to
December 2018, with some peaks dur-
ing the holiday season and summer. The
FAA predicted, based on the number of
recreational/hobby drone operators regis-
tered as of December 31, 2018, there are
around 1.25 million drones being operated
as model aircraft.
  Unlike the rules for recreational/hobby
drone operator registration, rules for com-
mercial/non-hobby registration require
owners to register each UAS. According
to the FAA, for the calendar year 2018,
more than 175,000 commercial/non-
              See Implications on Page 9


News Briefs                14


Dismissal of Claim That City Was Liable in Slip and Fall Affirmed


  \  Minnesota state appeals court has
    ffirmed the ruling of a lower court,
dismissing a patron's claim that the City
of Edina (COE) was negligent when the
patron slipped and fell on ice while ap-
proaching a sports facility.
  In sum, the court affirmed that the
condition that caused the fall was not
created or maintained by the COE.
  In this appeal from a district court's
grant of summary judgment dismissing
appellant's claim that respondent's negli-
gence caused her to slip and fall, appellant
argues that the district court erred in ap-
plying recreational-use immunity under


Minn. Stat. § 466.03, subds. 1, 6e, 23
(2018) and the mere slipperiness rule.
We affirm.
  The incident occurred on Jan.
31, 2015, when plaintiff Lynn Baker
Handelman-Seigel was on her way to
the Edina Community Center (ECC)
to attend a youth basketball tourna-
ment. A few feet from the entrance, she
slipped and fell on a patch of black ice
that she described as approximately two
basketballs long and one basketball wide.
Handelman-Seigel first thought that she
only sprained her ankle and attended the
basketball tournament as planned. She


later discovered that she had a broken
ankle and suffered what she describes as
a ''serious knee injury. To address her
injuries, Handelman-Seigel claims that
she underwent one surgery and will need
additional surgery.
   In May 2017, she sued the COE's
Independent School District #273 (ISD
#273), which owns and operates the
ECC, alleging negligence. In June 2018,
the district court granted summary judg-
ment to the defendant, finding that both
the mere slipperiness rule and statutory
               See Dismissal on Page 12


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