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GAO-24-107252 1 (2024-06-13)

handle is hein.gao/gaoqmy0001 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
June 13, 2024
Congressional Committees
Amateur Athlete Safety: Certification Related to the Independence of the U.S. Center for
SafeSport for Fiscal Year 2023
The U.S. Center for SafeSport (the Center), established in March 2017, is a nonprofit
organization that plays a key role in ensuring the safety of amateur athletes. Many of these
athletes are minors who participate in Olympic, Paralympic, Pan-American, and Parapan
American events and training.1 The Center has jurisdiction over the U.S. Olympic and
Paralympic Committee (the Corporation) and national governing bodies (amateur sports
organizations recognized or certified by the Corporation for a sport included in the Olympic,
Paralympic, Pan-American, or Parapan American Games) with regard to safeguarding amateur
athletes against abuse in sports.2
The Center is required to develop training, oversight practices, policies, and procedures to
prevent abuse of amateur athletes, among other activities. Also, the Center is responsible for
investigating and resolving allegations of sexual misconduct by coaches, trainers, managers,
peers, and others in violation of the Center's policies and procedures. In addition, the Center
may, at its discretion, investigate and resolve allegations of other policy violations, including
nonsexual child abuse as well as emotional and physical misconduct.3
The Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020 (EOPAAA) made
several amendments to the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act.4 Among other
things, the EOPAAA prohibits former employees or board members of the Corporation or a
national governing body from working or volunteering at the Center for 2 years after their
1Under the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act, an amateur sports organization means a not-for-profit
corporation, association, or other group organized in the United States that sponsors or arranges an amateur athletic
competition. 36 U.S.C. § 220501 (b)(3). An amateur athlete is an athlete who meets the eligibility standards
established by the national governing body or Paralympic sports organization for the sport in which the athlete
competes. The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee (Corporation) recognizes or certifies one national governing
body per sport (e.g., U.S. Soccer, USA Rugby). There are currently 49 national governing bodies and three
Paralympic sports organizations. In this report, we use the term national governing body to include the Corporation's
recognized or certified national governing bodies and Paralympic sports organizations as of January 2024, for a total
of 52 organizations.
2See 36 U.S.C. §§ 220541-220543.
3For more information on the Center's response and resolution process for reports of abuse, see GAO, Amateur
Athletes: The U. S. Center for SafeSport's Response and Resolution Process for Reporting Abuse, GAO-21-128R
(Washington, D.C.: Dec. 18, 2020).
4Pub. L. No. 116-189, 134 Stat. 943. The EOPAAA was enacted on October 30, 2020.

GAO-24-107252 U.S. Center for SafeSport

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