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B-336332 May 17, 2024 1 (2024-05-17)

handle is hein.gao/gaoqfk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: G     A     O    U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548
B-336332
May 17, 2024
The Honorable Debbie Stabenow
Chairwoman
The Honorable John Boozman
Ranking Member
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
United States Senate
The Honorable Glenn Thompson
Chairman
The Honorable David Scott
Ranking Member
Committee on Agriculture
House of Representatives
Subject: Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service: User Fees for
Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection Services
Pursuant to section 801 (a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, this is our report on a major rule
promulgated by the Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS) entitled User Fees for Agricultural Quarantine and Inspection Services
(RIN: 0579-AE71). We received the rule on April 26, 2024. It was published in the Federal
Register as a final rule on May 7, 2024. 89 Fed. Reg. 38596. The rule is effective on October
1, 2024, except for the removal of section 354.3(e)(2)(iv), which is effective on April 1, 2025.
According to APHIS, section 2509(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade (FACT)
Act of 19901 authorizes APHIS to prescribe and collect user fees for agricultural quarantine and
inspection (AQI) services. In this final rule, APHIS stated that it is amending the user fee
regulations associated with the AQI program, including adjusting fees, adjusting caps on
prepaid fees, and removing certain fee exemptions. The rule also revises requirements
pertaining to remittances and statements.
Enclosed is our assessment of APHIS's compliance with the procedural steps required by
section 801 (a)(1)(B)(i) through (iv) of title 5 with respect to the rule. If you have any questions
about this report or wish to contact GAO officials responsible for the evaluation work relating to

1 Pub. L. No. 101-624, title XXV, 104 Stat. 3359, 4069 (Nov. 28, 1990), codified at 21 U.S.C. § 136a.

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