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B-277719 1 (1997-08-20)

handle is hein.gao/gaocrptagdk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




GAO             United States
                General Accounting Office
                Washington, D.C. 20548

                Office of the General Counsel


                B-277719


                August 20, 1997


                Congressional Requesters

                This responds to your July 29, 1997, letter asking whether section 108 of the
                Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, is
                permanent law or expires at the end of fiscal year 1997.1 Section 108 of the Interior
                Appropriations Act states that:

                      No final rule or regulation of any agency of the Federal Government
                      pertaining to the recognition, management, or validity of a right-of-way
                      pursuant to Revised Statute 2477 (43 U.S.C. 932) shall take effect
                      unless expressly authorized by an Act of Congress subsequent to the
                      date of enactment of this Act. 110 Stat. 3009-200.

                For the reasons discussed below, we believe section 108 is permanent law.

                Discussion

                Since an appropriation act is made for a particular fiscal year, the starting
                presumption is that everything contained in the act is effective only for the year
                covered. 31 U.S.C § 1301(c)(2)(1994). For this reason, a provision in an
                appropriation act will be considered to be permanent only if the statutory language
                or the nature of the provision makes it clear that Congress intended the provision
                to be permanent. 65 Comp. Gen. 588, 589 (1986).

                Permanency is indicated most clearly when the provision in the appropriation act
                uses words of futurity. While hereafter is a common word of futurity, we have
                afforded language such as after the date of approval of this act the same
                treatment. E.g., 36 Comp. Gen 434, 436 (1956). The language subsequent to the
                date of enactment of this Act found in section 108 of the fiscal year 1997 Interior
                Appropriations Act is of the same character.



                1 The Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1997, is
                contained in section 101(d) of the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act, 1997,
                Pub. L. No. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009-181(1996).


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