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B-200005 1 (1982-06-18)

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                If 1?A  THI CDMPTROLLWIR GENURAL
OECISON ,F THU UNITL*0 UTATE
                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 905483



FILE; B-200005                DATE: June 18, 1982

MATTEiR OF; Albert W, Lurz - Extended detail to higher
              grade position--Agency regulation and pro-
              vision of negotiated agreement
DIGEST:
       1. In Wilson v. United States, the Court of
           Clalms ruled that no statute or provision
           of the Federal Personnel Manual requires
           a temporary promotion for an overlong de-
           tail, We followed Wilson in Turner-Caldwell
           III, B-203564, May 25, 1982, and overruled
           our prior Turner-Caldwell decisions, Never-
           theless, we hold that an agency, by regula-
           tion or collective bargaining agreement, may
           establish a policy under which it becomes
           mandatory to promote employees detailed to
           higher grade positions. The violation of
           such a mandatory provision in a regulation
           or agreement may be found to be an unjusti-
           fied or unwarrnted personnel action under
           the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C.  5596.

       2. Where agency asserts that its regulation
          was intended to make temporary promotions
          for details to higher grade positions man-
          datory after 60 days, thereby establishing
          a nondiscretionary agency policy, that reg-
          ulation may provide the basis for backpay
          under the Back Pay Act, 5 U.S.C. § 5596.
          While other interpretations of the regula-
          tion could be made, under the circumatances
          of this case the agency's interpretation is
          a reasonable one.

       3. Where the parties to a collective bargaining
          agreement agree that the provisions in the
          negotiated agreement were intended to make
          temporary promotions for details to higher
          grade positions mandatory after 60 days,
          thereby establishing a nondiscretionary
          agency policy, those provisions may provide
          the basis for backpay under the Back Pay Act
          5 U.S.C. § 5596. While other interpretations
          of the negotiated agreement could be made,


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