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GAO-19-226 1 (2019-01-24)

handle is hein.gao/gaobacsgi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


January 2019

PUBLIC SCHOOL CHOICE

Limited Options Available for Many American Indian
and   Alaska Native Students







What   GAO Found
Few  areas provide American  Indian and Alaska Native students (Indian students)
school choice options other than traditional public schools. According to GAO's
analysis of 2015-16 Department  of Education (Education) data, most of the
school districts with Indian student enrollment of at least 25 percent had only
traditional public schools (378 of 451 districts, or 84 percent). The remaining 73
districts had at least one choice, such as a Bureau of Indian Education, charter,
magnet,  or career and technical education school (see figure). Most of these 451
districts were in rural areas near tribal lands. Rural districts may offer few school
choice options because, for example, they do not have enough students to justify
additional schools or they may face difficulties recruiting and retaining teachers,
among   other challenges.

School Districts with American Indian and Alaska Native Student Enrollment of at Least 25
Percent, School Year 2015-16














  Districts with only
  traditional publi  schools
  Districts with at least 1 school choice option
  TbalI ands
Source: GAO analysis of Department of Education, Common Core of Data (CCD), and U.S. Census Bureau data  GAO-19-226
Note: School choice options include Bureau of Indian Education, charter, magnet, and career and
technical education schools.
Some   of the 100 school districts with the largest number of Indian students were
located in large urban areas, such as New York City, and the majority (62)
offered at least one option other than a traditional public school, according to
GAO's  analysis. The most common   option was a charter school. However,
because  Indian students often account for a small percentage of all students in
these districts, Indian education experts GAO interviewed said that the schools
are less likely to have curricula that reflect Indian students' cultural identity or
provide instruction on Native languages-things that tribes and experts consider
crucial to strengthening, rebuilding, and sustaining Indian cultures and
communities.  Also, even when Indian students had more options, no consistent
enrollment patterns were evident. Whether Indian students enrolled in different
types of schools could be a function, in part, of differences in state school choice
laws and the extent to which these schools offered curricula that reflect Indian
languages, cultures, or histories, according to Indian education experts.
                                 __   United States Government Accountability Office

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