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GAO-02-403R 1 (2002-06-07)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaalzn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


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       Accountability * Integrity * Reliability
United States General Accounting Office
Washington, DC 20548


         June 7, 2002


         The Honorable Christopher Shays
         Chairman, Subcommittee on National Security,
           Veterans' Affairs, and International Relations
         Committee on Government Reform
         House of Representatives

         Subject: Space Surveillance Network: New Way Proposed To Support Commercial
         and Foreign Entities

         Dear Mr. Chairman:

         Government, commercial, and foreign entities rely almost exclusively on information
         generated by the United States space surveillance network to reduce the risk of
         space collisions when launching and operating their respective space missions. The
         network is maintained and operated by the U.S. Space Command within the
         Department of Defense (DOD);' surveillance data is processed and an unclassified
         portion is sent to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and
         made available by NASA to users.

         The subcommittee expressed concerns about the growing commercial and foreign
         demand for space surveillance information and asked us to determine how DOD is
         planning to provide space surveillance information in the future. In summary, we
         found that DOD has considered several options for providing this support. Currently,
         the Air Force Space Command is proposing a pilot study that would replace the
         current NASA arrangement with one using a Federally Funded Research and
         Development Center (FFRDC).2 The study would test the FFRDC's ability to support
         commercial and foreign entities with space surveillance information and to ensure
         there is sufficient market for this data. The Air Force Space Command proposes to
         commence the pilot study in about 1 year, if approved by the Air Force and DOD and
         if authorizing legislation is enacted that includes providing space surveillance support
         to foreign and commercial entities as part of DOD's mission. In its written comments
         on a draft of this letter, DOD emphasized that the Air Force must resolve concerns

         'The U.S. Space Command is supported by three component commands: Air Force Space Command
         (which provides the majority of the support); Navy Space Command; and Army Space Command.
         2 FFRDC activities are sponsored under a broad charter by a government agency for the purpose of
         performing, analyzing, integrating, supporting, and/or managing basic or applied research and/or
         development; FFRDCs receive 70 percent or more of their financial support from the government;
         most or all of the facilities used for FFRDC activities are owned or funded by the government; and the
         FFRDC has special access to government data, employees, and facilities.


GAO-02-403R Space Surveillance Network


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