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1933 Ann. Rep. Comm'r Off. Indian Aff. Sec'y Interior 68 (1933)

handle is hein.doi/annrepcom0096 and id is 1 raw text is: REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF
INDIAN AFFAIRS
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS,
Washington, D.C.
The honorable the SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR.
SIR: We submit herewith the annual report of the Office of Indian
Affairs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1933.
FOREWORD
The Indian Service is confronting certain main problems and is
moving on certain main lines of policy. In part, these problems and
these lines of policy are indicated in the narrative report for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 1933.
(1) Indian lands.-The allotment system has enormously cut down
the Indian landholdings and has rendered many areas, still owned by
Indians, practically unavailable for Indian use. The system must
be revised both as a matter of law and of practical effect. Allotted
lands must be consolidated into tribal or corporate ownership with
individual tenure, and new lands must be acquired for the 90,000
Indians who are landless at the present time. A modern system of
financial credit must be instituted to enable the Indians to use their
own natural resources. And training in the modern techniques of
land use must be supplied Indians. The wastage of Indian lands
through erosion must be checked.
(2) Indian education.-The redistribution of educational oppor-
tunity for Indians, out of the concentrated boarding school, reaching
the few, and into the day school, reaching the many, must be continued
and accelerated. The boarding schools which remain must be spe-
cialized on lines of occupational need for children of the older groups,
or of the need of some Indian children for institutional care. The
day schools must be worked out on lines of community service, reach-
ing the adult as well as the child, and influencing the health, the
recreation, and the economic welfare of their local areas.
(3) Indians in Indian Service.-The increasing use of Indians in,
their own official* and unofficial service must be pressed without
wearying. To this end, adjustments of Civil Service arrangements to,
Indian need must be sought; but in order that standards may not be.

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