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2013 Prisoners in 1 (2013)

handle is hein.death/prsin2013 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
Bureau of Justice Statistics

Revised September 30, 2014

September 2014, NCJ 247282

Prisoners in 2013
E. Ann Carson, Ph.D., BJS Statistician

n December 31, 2013, the United States
held an estimated 1,574,700 persons in
state and federal prisons, an increase of
approximately 4,300 prisoners (0.3%) from 2012.
This was the first increase reported since the peak of
1,615,500 prisoners in 2009. Although state prisons
had jurisdiction over an estimated 6,300 more
prisoners at yearend 2013 than at yearend 2012, the
increase in prisoners was partially offset by the first
decrease (down 1,900 or 0.9%) in inmates under the
jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP)
since 1980 (figure 1).
Prisoners sentenced to more than a year under the
jurisdiction of state or federal correctional authorities
increased by 5,400 inmates from 2012 to 2013.
However, the imprisonment rate for all prisoners
sentenced to more than a year in state or federal
facilities decreased by less than 1% between 2012 and
2013, from 480 prisoners per 100,000 U.S. residents in
2012 to 478 per 100,000 in 2013.

Female prisoners sentenced to more than a year in
state or federal prison grew by almost 3% (2,800
inmates) between 2012 and 2013, while male
prisoners increased 0.2% (2,500). Similar to 2012,
non-Hispanic blacks (37%) comprised the largest
portion of male inmates under state or federal
jurisdiction in 2013, compared to non-Hispanic
whites (32%) and Hispanics (22%). White females
comprised 49% of the prison population compared to
22% black females. However, the imprisonment rate
for black females (113 per 100,000) was twice the rate
of white females (51 per 100,000).
The statistics in this report are based on the Bureau
of Justice Statistics' (BJS) National Prisoner Statistics
(NPS) Program, which collects annual data from state
departments of corrections (DOC) and the BOP on
prisoner counts, prisoners characteristics, admissions,
releases, and prison capacity. The 2013 NPS collection
is number 89 in a series that began in 1926. Forty-
nine states and the BOP reported NPS data for 2013,
while data for Nevada were obtained from other
sources (see Methodology).

FIGURE 1
Total state and federal prison populations, 1978-2013

Number of state prisoners
1,500,000

Number of federal prisoners
250,000

State prison population
s        ...      ..

1,200,000
900,000
600,000

00*0

Federal prison population

...wo

300,000

(D
-

000
78 '79 '80 '81 '82 '83 '84 '85 '86 '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Note: Counts based on all prisoners under the jurisdiction of state and federal correctional authorities.
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics Program, 1978-2013.

200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000

BIS

September 2014, NCJ 247282

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