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2004 Prisoners in 1 (2004)

handle is hein.death/prsin2004 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs

October 2005, NCJ 210677
Prisoners in 2004

By Paige M. Harrison and
Allen J. Beck, Ph.D.
BJS Statisticians
The total number of prisoners under
the jurisdiction of Federal or State adult
correctional authorities was 1,496,629
at yearend 2004. During the year the
States added 20,759 prisoners and the
Federal prison system added 7,269
prisoners. Overall, the Nation's prison
population grew 1.9%, which was less
than the average annual growth of
3.2% since yearend 1995.
The rate of incarceration in prison at
yearend 2004 was 486 sentenced
inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents -
up from 411 in 1995. About 1 in every
109 men and 1 in every 1,563 women
were sentenced prisoners under the
jurisdiction of State or Federal
authorities.
Overall, the United States incarcerated
2,267,787 persons at yearend 2004.
This total represents persons held in -
- Federal and State prisons
(1,421,911, which excludes State
and Federal prisoners in local jails)
-  territorial prisons (15,757)
-  local jails (713,990)
- facilities operated by or exclusively
for the Bureau of Immigration and
Customs Enforcement (9,788)
-  military facilities (2,177)
-  jails in Indian country (1,826 as of
midyear 2003)
-  juvenile facilities (102,338 as of
October 2002).

The Nation's prison population rose 1.9% in 2004
Prison       Number  Incarceration  Inmates per  Growth, 12/31/03 Percent
population   of inmates rate, 12/31/04  100,000 residents* to 12/31/04  change
5 highest
Federal      180,328 Louisiana       816      Minnesota    11.4%
Texas        168,105 Texas           694      Idaho        11.1
California   166,556  Mississippi    669      Georgia      8.3
Florida       85,533 Oklahoma        649      Nevada       7.8
New York      63,751 Georgia         574      Kentucky     7.2
5 lowest
North Dakota  1,327 Maine            148      Alabama      -7.3%
Vermont        1,968 Minnesota       171      Rhode Island  -2.8
Wyoming        1,980 Rhode Island    175      New York     -2.2
Maine          2,024 New Hampshire   187      Maryland    -2.1
New Hampshire  2,448 North Dakota    195      Kansas       -1.8
*Prisoners with a sentence of more than 1 year.
During 2004 -                     On December 31, 2004 -
o Ten States had increases of at least o Local jails housed 74,378 State
5%, led by Minnesota (up 11.4%),  and Federal inmates (5.0% of all
Idaho (up 11.1%), and Georgia (up  prisoners).
8.3%).                            o State prisons were between 1%
o Eleven States experienced prison  below capacity and 15% above;
population decreases, led by Alabama Federal prisons were operating at 40%
(down 7.3%), Rhode Island (down   above capacity.
2.8%), New York (down 2.2%), and
Maryland (down 2.1%).              o Women were 7.0% of all inmates,
o The number of inmates under State  up from 6.1% in 1995.
jurisdiction increased by 20,759   o About half of male State prison
inmates (1.6%). The number under  inmates were serving time for a
Federal jurisdiction increased 7,269  violent crime, compared to a third of
(4.2%).                          female inmates. Females were more
likely to have a drug offense (31.5%)
* Inmates in private facilities  compared to males (20.7%).
increased 3.3% (from 95,707 at
yearend 2003 to 98,901 at yearend  * About 8.4% of black males
2004).                            between ages 25 and 29 were in State
or Federal prison, compared to 2.5%
o Federal inmates held in private  of Hispanic males and 1.2% of white
facilities increased 13.3% to 24,768.  males in the same age group.

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