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1994 Felony Sentences U.S. 1 (1994)

handle is hein.death/felsus1994 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs

July 1997, NCJ-165149
Felony Sentences
n the United States, 1994

By Patrick A. Langan, Ph.D.
and Jodi M. Brown
BJS Statisticians
In 1994 Federal courts convicted
39,624 persons of violent, property,
drug, and other felonies. State courts
convicted 872,218, bringing the com-
bined U.S. total to 911,842 felons
convicted.
Felony convictions, 1990-94
The 911,842 felony convictions in
State and Federal courts in 1994 were
5% greater than the 866,028 in 1990
(table 1). However, between 1992
and 1994 the total number of felony
convictions decreased by almost 3%.
This drop from 1992 to 1994 is a result
of a 5% decrease in felony convictions
in Federal courts and 2% in State
courts.
Table 1. Convictions In State and
Federal courts, 1990, 1992, and 1994
1990   1992  1994
Total   866,028 935,303 911,842
State   829,344 893,630 872,218
Federal  36,684 41,673 39,624
Annual percent chanae  Overall
1990-92 1992-94 1990-94 1990-94
Total     3.9%  -1.3%  1.3%   5.3%
State     3.8   -1.2   1.3    5.2
Federal   6.6  -2.5    1.9    8.0

* In 1994 Federal courts convicted
39,624 persons of violent, property,
drug, and other felonies. State
courts convicted 872,218, bringing
the combined U.S. total to 911,842
felons convicted. Federal courts ac-
counted for 4% of the national total.
* Between 1992 and 1994 the num-
ber of felony convictions decreased
2% in State courts and 5% in Fed-
eral courts.
* In 1994 State and Federal courts
together imposed a prison sentence
on 46% of all persons convicted of
a felony. Federal courts sentenced
62% of felons to prison, and State
courts, 45%.

* State and Federal courts together
sentenced to prison 62% of the
167,000 felons convicted of a violent
crime in 1994.
* In 1994 the average prison sen-
tence imposed was about 6 years in
State courts and 61/ years in Federal
courts.
* The average Federal prison sen-
tence (61/2 years) and the average
State sentence (6 years) do not dif-
fer greatly, but newly sentenced
Federal prisoners are expected to
serve, on average, 3 years longer
than newly sentenced State prison-
ers (51 years versus 21/2 years).

In 1994, 45% of felons convicted In State courts were sentenced
to prison compared to 62% of felons convicted In Federal courts

State courts
Federal courts

0%       20%       40%       60%       80%
Percent of felons

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