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2018 Cap. Punishment 1 (2018)

handle is hein.death/cpshm2018 and id is 1 raw text is: 


U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
Bureau of Justice Statistics


                                                                               September  2020, NCJ  254786


Capital Punishment, 2018 -


Statistical Tables

Tracy L. Snell, BJS Statistician


     t   year-end 2018, a total of 30 states and
       the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) held
       2,628 prisoners under sentence of death,
which was 75 (3%) fewer than at year-end 2017.
In 2018, the number of prisoners under sentence
of death declined for the 18th consecutive year.
Thirteen states and the BOP received a total
of 38 prisoners in 2018 who were under death
sentences. California (28%), Florida (13%),
and Texas (8%) held about half of the prisoners
under death sentences in the United States at
year-end 2018. Eight states executed a total of
25 prisoners in 2018, with Texas accounting for
more than half (13) of the executions.


This report presents statistics on persons who
were under sentence of death or were executed
in 2018, and on state and federal death-penalty
laws. At year-end 2018, a total of 34 states and
the federal government authorized the death
penalty (map 1). Each jurisdiction determines
the offenses for which the death penalty can be
imposed. Once  a person has been convicted of a
capital offense, a separate sentencing hearing is
held. During the sentencing hearing, a jury will
consider aggravating and mitigating factors as
defined by state or federal law. Before a person
can be sentenced to death, a jury must find
that at least one aggravating factor is present
and that mitigating factors do not outweigh the
aggravating factor(s).


MAP1
States with and without death-penalty statutes, year-end 2018


D Had a statute authorizing the death
  penalty as of December 31, 2018
  and carried out an execution in 2018
D Had a statute authorizing the death
  penalty as of December 31, 2018
  but did not carry out an execution
  in 2018
* Had a statute authorizing the death
  penalty as of December 31, 2018 that
  had been invalidated by the state's
  highest court but had not been repealed
  by the legislature
* Had no statute authorizing the death
  penalty as of December 31, 2018


  1&
A


Note: See table 2 for details on states that authorized the death penalty.
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Prisoner Statistics program (NPS-8), 2018.


B1S40


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