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1989 Cap. Punishment 1 (1989)

handle is hein.death/cpshm1989 and id is 1 raw text is: 

U%.S. Department of Justice
t    Office of Justice Programs
' Bureau of Justice Statistics


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Capital Punishment 1989


       By Lawrence A. Greenfeld
            BJS Statistician

Eight States executed 16 prisoners during
1989, bringing the total number of execu-
tions to 120 since 1976, the year that the
U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death
penalty. Those executed during 1989
had spent an average of 7 years and
11 months awaiting execution.

During 1989, 251 prisoners under sen-
tence of death were received by State
prison systems from the courts. Ninety-six
persons had their death sentence vacated
or commuted during the year, and 6 died
while under a death sentence. At yearend,
34 States reported a total of 2,250 prison-
ers under sentence of death, a 6.2% in-
crease over the number held at the end
of 1988. One prisoner was under a death
sentence for other than murder (an inmate
admitted during 1986 for the capital rape of
a child in Mississippi); the remainder had
all been convicted of murder. The median
time since the death sentence was im-
posed for the 2,250 prisoners was 4 years
and 3 months.

About 7 out of 10 offenders under sen-
tence of death for whom criminal-history
data were available had a prior felony con-
viction; about 1 in 11 had a prior homicide
conviction. About 2 in 5 condemned pris-
oners had a criminal justice status at the
time of the capital offense. Half of these
were on parole; the rest were in prison, on
escape from prison, on probation, or they
had charges pending against them.

The majority, 1,310 (58.2%), of those
under sentence of death were white; 903
(40.1%) were black; 23 (1%) were Ameri-
can Indian; and 14 (0.6%) were Asian.


This Bulletin marks the 60th annual
capital punishment report issued by the
Federal Government. Begun in 1930,
this statistical series has provided
detailed information on the characteris-
tics of those receiving a death sentence
as well as those persons executed.
Machine-readable data covering all per-
sons under a sentence of death at any
time between 1973 and 1989 are avail-


able to the public through the BJS-
sponsored National Archive of Criminal
Justice Data.

I would like to express appreciation to
the many persons in State and Federal
corrections agencies and offices of State
attorneys general who make this annual
report possible.
          Steven D. Dillingham, Ph.D.
          Director


Status of death penalty as of 12/31/89 and 1989 executions


         Death penalty in force
No        Executions in 1989
death
penalty     No       Yes
       17I1[


Figure I

                                                         October 1990


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