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             Congressional
             ~   esearch Service






Department of Homeland Security Human

Resources Management: Homeland Security

Issues in the 116th Congress



Updated February 8, 2019

Human  resources management (HRM) underlies the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) mission
and performance. DHS's Chief Human Capital Officer (CHCO) is responsible for the Department's
human capital program, which is described as including such elements as human resources policy,
systems, and programs for strategic workforce planning, recruitment and hiring, pay and leave,
performance management, employee development, executive resources, labor relations, work/life and
safety and health.
Under Title 5, Section 1402, of the United States Code, a CHCO's functions include setting the
workforce development strategy and aligning HRM with organization mission, strategic goals, and
performance outcomes. DHS's Management Directorate web page includes the CHCO position under
the Under Secretary for Management (USM). The Organizational Chart and Leadership web pages do not
include the position under the USM nor explain that difference. At DHS, the CHCO is a career Senior
Executive Service position. The incumbent CHCO assumed the position in January 2016.
The 116th Congress may decide to conduct oversight of DHS CHCO operations-including placement,
role, and functions within the department-and DHS human resources management. Such reviews could
focus on the department's plans for, and performance of, HRM. These plans are set forth in a Strategic
Plan and an Annual Performance Report. The latter report for FY2020 is expected to be published along
with the release of the department's budget request. Congress may also examine DHS activities related to
the President's Management Agenda (PMA), particularly the agenda's Cross-Agency Priority Goal (CAP)
to develop the federal workforce. These topics are briefly discussed below.
Hearings, roundtables, and meetings with officials and employees could inform congressional oversight
on DHS appropriations, administration, and management as they relate to HRM. Annually, on or about
the anniversary of DHS's official inception, which occurred on March 1, 2003, Congress could consider
conducting a review that focuses specifically on the CHCO operations and HRM policies and programs.
The DHS FY2020  budget request, anticipated in March 2019, may enable Congress to conduct such a
review within the context of the department's Strategic Plan, Performance Report, and PMA activities.

                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                 IN11035

CRS INSIGHT
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