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handle is hein.crs/goveqhm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FY2025 Department of Defense
Appropriations Act: Status of Legislative
Activity
August 9, 2024
On March 11, 2024, the Biden Administration released an FY2025 budget requesting $7.484 trillion in net
budget authority, initiating the annual congressional appropriations cycle. The Administration requested
$850 billion (11.35% of the total) in discretionary funding for U.S. Department of Defense (DOD)
military programs (budget subfunction 051), along with $22 billion for DOD mandatory spending.
Of the 12 annual appropriations measures under the jurisdiction of the House and Senate Committees on
Appropriations, two bills provide discretionary funding for DOD military programs: the Department of
Defense Appropriations Act and the Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act. The Department of Defense Appropriations Act provides discretionary funding for
nearly all military-related activities of the DOD except the construction of facilities and the provision of
family housing for authorized military personnel. To date, the House has passed its version of the
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 (H.R. 8774); and a Senate Appropriations Committee-
reported version (S. 4921) awaits further action. See Table 1.
House-passed H.R. 8774
Between March and June 2024, the House Committee on Appropriations (HAC) Subcommittee on
Defense (HAC-D) held five open hearings and ten classified sessions to receive testimony on defense-
related portions of the President's FY2025 budget request, along with a Member Day for Members to
share their defense priorities with the subcommittee. Topics for the open sessions included assessments of
Air Force and Space Force, Army, Navy, and Marine Corps budgets, including reserve and National
Guard requests.
In compliance with statutory provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA; P.L. 118-5) and Balanced
Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (BBEDCA; P.L. 99-177), along with congressional
procedures established in consequence of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-344), the House
Appropriations Committee on May 23, 2024, voted on initial allocations of budget authority across all 12
appropriations measures. Under these 302(b) allocations, the Department of Defense Appropriations
Act, 2025, would appropriate a maximum of $833.053 billion in new budget authority.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN12402
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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