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              Congressional                                                    ____
          R'  fesearch Service






Economic Development Administration

Announces New Recompete Program



July  10, 2023


The federal government considers certain areas of the United States to be persistently economically
distressed based on long-term rates of high poverty, elevated unemployment, or other socioeconomic
measures. Congress has supported efforts to direct assistance to persistently distressed communities in
various ways, including economic adjustment assistance programs and the 10-20-30 provision in some
appropriations laws. In the 117th Congress, P.L. 117-167, commonly referred to as the CHIPS and Science
Act, established a new Economic Development Administration (EDA) program to try to address persistent
economic distress and support long-term, comprehensive economic development-the Distressed Area
Recompete Pilot Program (Recompete Program).
On June 29, EDA released the first of two planned Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs) for
the program. This Insight provides a program overview and considerations for Congress. It does not cover
application instructions, which are included in the NOFO. P.L. 117-167 authorized $1 billion over five
years for the program.


Program Overview and Structure

EDA  plans to administer two types of funding awards through two award phases for the program.
For Phase 1, EDA instructs applicants to choose either a strategy development grant, approval of a
Recompete Plan, or both. Strategy development grants are designed to help applicants strengthen regional
coordination and support planning and pre-development activities, including hiring a coordinator or the
formulation of a Recompete Plan. A strategy development grant conveys funding. A Recompete Plan is a
comprehensive economic development plan that includes the proposed multiyear activities to be
implemented, projected costs, partner roles, and other information. EDA also says it will approve
Recompete Plans in Phase 1, but approval of a Recompete Plan does not convey funding. According to
EDA, applicants must have their Recompete Plan approved in order to be invited to apply for
implementation funds under Phase 2. In Phase 1, EDA anticipates approving approximately $6-$12
million in strategy development awards (award sizes ranging between $250,000 and $500,000), and
anticipates approving at least 20 Recompete Plans. The Phase 1 deadline is October 5, 2023.

                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                   IN12201

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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