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1 1 (May 1, 2023)

handle is hein.crs/govells0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional ____ * ' Research Service HSA@20 Episode Companion: Immigration May 1, 2023 This Insight accompanies the Immigration episode of The Homeland Security Act at 20 podcast series and includes background information on the issues discussed during the podcast. Click this link to ask questions, provide feedback, or offer suggestions for future topics. You can also e-mail the podcast team at HSA20@ loc.gov. Thank you for your engagement. Two Parts of Immigration Policy Facilitation of noncitizen admissions (permanent and temporary) based on principles in the national interest: * family reunification, * U.S. labor market contribution, * origin country diversity, and * humanitarian assistance. Immigration enforcement and removal of foreign nationals: * who lack authorization to be in the country, * who have committed certain crimes, or * whose presence in the United States is determined not to serve the national interest. Immigration Policy History Pre-9/11 Since 1940, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) within the Department of Justice (DOJ) carried out most immigration functions. - Exception: the State Department managed consular processing of visas. 1952-Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), P.L. 82-414 * The basis of U.S. immigration law. * Codified at 8 U.S.C. @1101 et seq. * Generally, immigration reforms are implemented through amendments to this act. 1986-Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), P.L. 99-603 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN12153 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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