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1 1 (March 28, 2023)

handle is hein.crs/govelbo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional Research Service ga Informing the legislative debate since 191.4 Updated March 28, 2023 Senate Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper: A Primer The Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper (Sergeant at Arms) is an elected officer of the Senate and is the chamber's primary law enforcement and protocol official, responsible for the protection, security, decorum, and other administrative aspects of the Senate floor, Senate wing of the Capitol, Senate office buildings, and adjacent grounds. The office was initially established during the First Congress, when the Senate elected James Mathers as Senate Doorkeeper. The Senate Sergeant at Arms performs duties according to law, Senate rules, and custom. Resolved, That the Doorkeeper of the Senate be, and he is hereby, invested with the authority of Sergeant- at-Arms, to hold said office during the pleasure of the Senate, whose duty it shall be to execute the commands of the senate, from time to time, and all such process as shall be directed to him by the President of the Senate. -Annals of Congress, February 5, 1798, pp. 497-498. The Senate elects the Sergeant at Arms, who serves until the Senate chooses a successor. The Senate typically considers a Senate Resolution (S.Res.) to elect a Sergeant at Arms. Typically, the Senate agrees to the resolution by unanimous consent (UC). For example, the current Sergeant at Arms, Karen Gibson, was elected in the 117th Congress (S.Res. 127) on March 22, 2021. Acting Sergeant at Arms Appointment Should the Sergeant at Arms die, resign, or become disabled, the Deputy Sergeant at Arms shall act as Sergeant at Arms in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of that office in all matters until such time as a new Sergeant at Arms ... shall have been elected and qualified or such disability shall have been ended (2 U.S.C. §6593). 1 1 7h Congress On January 7, 2021, Sergeant at Arms Michael Stenger resigned following the events of January 6, 2021, at the U.S. Capitol during the joint session of Congress to certify and count the 2020 presidential election electoral votes. Pursuant to 2 U.S.C. §6593, Deputy Sergeant at Arms Jennifer Hemingway began serving as acting Sergeant at Arms. On March 22, 2021, the Senate elected Karen Gibson as the Sergeant at Arms (S.Res. 127). For the 118th Congress (2023-2024), Ms. Gibson continues to serve as the Sergeant at Arms. Immediate Past Sergeants at Arms Table 1 lists the 12 individuals who have served as Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper since 1991, and the date they were first elected. Table 1. Senate Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper, 1991-2023 First Congresses Name Elected 102nd (1991-92) to Martha Pope 1/3/1991 103rd (1993-94) 103rd (1993-94) Robert Laurent Benoit 4/15/1994 104th (1995-96) Howard Greene 1/4/1995 104th (1995-96) to Gregory Casey 9/6/1996 105th (1997-98) 105th (1997-98) to James Ziglar 11/9/1998 107th (2001-02) 107th (2001-02) to Alfonso Lenhardt 9/4/2001 108th (2003-04) l08th (2003-04) to William Pickle 3/17/2003 10 Q~h (2005-0 6) 1 10th (2007-08) to Terrance Gainer 1/4/2007 1 13th (2013-14) 1 13th (2013-14) Andrew Willison 5/5/2014 114th (2015-16) to Frank Larkin 1/6/2015 1 15th (2017-18) 1 15th (2017-18) to Michael Stengera 4/16/2018 1 17h (2021-22) 1 17h (2021-22) to Karen Gibson 3/22/2021 I 18th (2023-24) Source: U.S. Congress, Senate Historical Office, at https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/ sergeant atarms.htm. Note: a. Michael Stenger resigned on January 7, 2021. Jennifer Hemingway, Deputy Sergeant at Arms, served as acting Sergeant of Arms from January 7, 2021, to March 22, 2021. Duties and Responsibilities The duties and responsibilities of the Sergeant at Arms have developed over time and can be located in law, rules, custom, and precedent. Additionally, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and the Senate Committee on Appropriations define other duties of the Sergeant at Arms.

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