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handle is hein.crs/goveknl0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
'.Research Service
Effects of Terminating the Coronavirus
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) PHE and NEA
Declarations
Updated February 9, 2023
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, federal officials issued declarations of emergency and disaster
pursuant to multiple emergency authorities, including Section 319 of the Public Health Service Act
(PHSA; P.L. 78-410, as amended; 42 U.S.C. @@201-300mm-61); the National Emergencies Act (NEA;
P.L. 94-412, as amended; 50 U.S.C. §§1601 et seq.); and the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act; P.L. 93-288, as amended; 42 U.S.C. @@5121 et seq.). The Public
Health Emergency declaration (COVID-19 PHE) under PHSA Section 319 and the COVID-19 NEA
declaration authorized federal assistance and other activities, and invoked standby authorities. Officials
subsequently renewed the PHE and NEA declarations to support the pandemic response.
Absent other actions, the COVID-19 PHE declaration will expire on April 11, 2023, and the COVID-19
NEA declaration will terminate on March 1, 2023. On January 30, 2023, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
announced his Administration's plans to extend both declarations to May 11, 2023, providing a wind-
down period. On January 31, 2023, the House passed H.R. 382, and on February 1, 2023, the House
passed H.J.Res 7. The bills, if enacted, would respectively terminate the COVID-19 PHE and NEA
declarations upon the date of enactment.
On February 9, 2023, FEMA announced that it will close all of the COVID-19 disaster declaration
incident periods on May 11, 2023.
Processes to Terminate the Section 319 PHE and NEA
Declarations
PHEs under PHSA Section 319 expire 90 days after the initial declaration date, or upon an HHS
Secretary's declaration that a PHE no longer exists, whichever happens first. Since the initial COVID-19
PHE declaration on January 31, 2020, it has been renewed twelve times (2020: April, July, October; 2021:
January, April, July, October; 2022: January, April, July, October; 2023: January).
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN12088
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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