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1 1 (December 8, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/govejrd0001 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S.HOUSE                             U.S. SENATE
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Bill                                                                       Bill
ye(s)  introduced                                                                 introduced
If a committee chooses to act on a subject, it may first hold hearings to obtain the views of officials,
experts, and interested groups. The committee may hold a markup to consider one of the bills referred
I by    to it or a new proposal on the subject. (The committee may first refer bills to a subcommittee to conduct
ee      hearings, markup, or both.) At the conclusion of markup, the committee mayvote to report a bill and any
recommended amendments to the chamber. Most referred bills, however, never receive committee
action.
The majority party leadership in each chamber develops a schedule to consider bills, but the process for
Actio  taking up legislation differs between the House and Senate.
mittee                                                 t_ ._,        .__. +-...  L --,- - :-  -

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A bill passed by one chamber is transmitted to the other. The second chamber may refer the bill received from
the first chamber to a committee or may consider it on the floor directly. The second chamber may amend the
bill (sometimes with text reflecting its own bill). If one chamber amends a bill received from the other chamber
the bill cannot go to the President unless both chambers agree on the same text in the same bill. There are
three paths to reach bicameral agreement:

The House and Senate shuttle         Each chamber appoints members (primarily
the bill back and forth, each          from the reporting committees) to a
proposing alternatives until  OR     conference committee, which negotiates a
they reach agreement.            compromise agreement (a conference report).

House approves
conference report

One chamber agrees
to the other chamber's
OR        bill without changes.

AND       Senate approves
conference report

A bill approved in identical form by the House
and Senate is presented to the President.

III, I S 13311
11311 Dliii

OR

President does not sign within 10 days, and bill
becomes law only if Congress is in session.
President vetoes bill, and bill becomes law only if
both chambers, by two-thirds vote, override.

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