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handle is hein.crs/govejfi0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                       ____
.Research Service
The Federal Role in Apportionment and
Congressional Redistricting: CRS Resources
October 26, 2022
This Insight is part of a series of podcast episodes and accompanyingwritten products on elections and campaign finance
policy. Congressional staff can access the podcast episode on this topic at this link. For other episodes in the series, see
CRS Insight IN12037, Elections and Campaign Finance Policy: A CRS Podcost Series, by Karen L Shanton.
Most U.S. House districts are adjusted at least once every 10 years to reflect shifts in the population. New
districts are a product of
 apportionment, or reallocation of House seats among states; and
 redistricting, or redrawing of House district boundaries within states.
This Insight explores the current, past, and possible future roles of the federal government in these
processes. It briefly summarizes each role, with links to CRS products that contain more detailed
information. For more on apportionment and redistricting in general, see CRS Report R45951,
Apportionment and Redistricting Process for the U.S. House of Representatives, by Sarah J. Eckman.
Current Role
The federal government plays two main roles in the apportionment and redistricting processes: (1)
providing population data for use in the processes through the Census Bureau, and (2) setting federal
parameters for the processes through the Constitution, federal statutes, and federal court interpretations of
constitutional and statutory provisions. The Department of Justice (DOJ) also provides enforcement of
certain federal parameters.
Census Bureau
The allocation of House seats among states is based on the apportionment population, which includes
state resident and overseas population counts collected by the Census Bureau in the decennial census. The
Census Bureau also provides additional data for use in redistricting on state request.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN12038
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Membersand
Committeesof Congress

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