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handle is hein.crs/goveipn0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                                     ____
~ Research Service
The Administration's Newly Announced
Student Loan Debt Cancellation Policy
August 26, 2022
On August 24, 2022, the U.S. Department of Education (ED) announced a new student loan cancellation
policy to address the financial harms of the pandemic for low- and middle-income borrowers that is to
make available to millions of qualifying federal student loan borrowers up to $20,000 of loan cancellation
benefits per borrower. This action represents a departure from other types of student loan debt relief,
which historically have been available to borrowers on a more targeted basis and typically provide relief
to individuals for fulfilling employment requirements, for repaying their loans according to an income-
driven repayment plan, or following borrower hardships (e.g., total and permanent disability). These
programs, to date, have provided relief to hundreds of thousands of borrowers, although they could
ultimately provide relief to higher numbers of borrowers. The Administration's new policy is broader in
scope and would be available to tens of millions of borrowers based on limited eligibility criteria. This
Insight summarizes the recently announced student loan cancellation policy and considerations for
Congress as the policy is effectuated.
ED's Recently Announced Student Loan Cancellation Policy
Federal student loan debt exceeds $1.6 trillion and is owed by approximately 45 million borrowers. On
August 24, 2022, ED announced a new student loan cancellation policy that it estimates will provide
some amount of loan cancellation for most borrowers, including total debt cancellation for about 20
million borrowers.
The administration plans to cancel the following:
 up to $10,000 in student loans for borrowers whose annual income in 2020 or 2021 was
less than $125,000 for individuals, or $250,000 for married couples or heads of
households; current dependent students will be eligible for cancellation based on parental
income, rather than their own income; and
 an additional $10,000, for a total of up to $20,000, in student loans for borrowers who
meet the above criteria and received a Pell Grant at any point.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11997
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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