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              Congressional                                                  ____
          R afesearch Service






Mental Health Funding in the Bipartisan Safer

Communities Act



July  20, 2022

On June 25, 2022, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (BSCA; P.L. 117-159) was signed into law. In
addition to provisions addressing firearms, education, and Medicaid, the act included appropriations for
several existing mental health-related grant programs. Division B, Title II of the act appropriated $800
million to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) within the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)-the federal agency primarily responsible for
supporting community or school-based mental health treatment and prevention services. SAMHSA
provides funding to states, local communities, and service providers through block grants and other
formula and competitive grants. For more information on SAMHSA, see CRS Report R46426, Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Overview of the Agency and Major
Programs.


SAMHSA Grant Funding in the BSCA

Division B, Title II of the BSCA appropriated funding to several existing mental health-related grant
programs administered by SAMHSA. The BSCA specified amounts to remain available for each of
FY2022 through FY2025. Information on eligibility for these grant programs can be found on
SAMHSA's   grants webpage. Prior grant awards can be found on SAMHSA's grant archive. SAMHSA
also publishes a map of grant awards by state.

Community Mental Health Services Block Grant
The Community Mental Health Services Block Grant (MHBG) is one of SAMHSA's largest grant
programs. Authorized under Title XIX of the Public Health Service Act (PHSA; 42 U.S.C. 300x), the
MHBG   supports community mental health services for adults and children. SAMHSA distributes MHBG
funds to states (including the District of Columbia and certain territories) according to a formula specified
in statute. Each state may distribute MHBG funds to local government entities and nongovernmental
organizations to provide community mental health services for adults and children in accordance with the
state's plan. States have flexibility in the use of MHBG funds within the framework of the state plan and


                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                 IN11970

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