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handle is hein.crs/govefws0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional
Sa  Research Service
~ informing the Ieg I ltive debate since 1914

U.S. Food Price Inflation and Agriculture
Policy
June 3, 2022
U.S. food price inflation has accelerated in 2022 (Figure 1). The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for
food rose by 9.4% between April 2021 and April 2022, the largest 12-month increase between
consecutive Aprils since 1981. Current food price inflation can be due to general inflationary pressure on
the economy as well as food-specific factors, which may vary by the type of food. Rising food prices
present challenges for many U.S. consumers, particularly low-income consumers.
Figure I. Inflation for Core and Food Price Indices, 1980-2022
14.0
S12 O
Ci
6 40
All Goads Excdudrng Food and Energy  -  Food
Source: CRS using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, downloaded on May 6, 2022.
Notes: Values are measured as the percentage change between Aprils of each year. Core inflation measures the change in
prices for all goods excluding food and energy.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11945

CRS INSIGHT
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