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1 1 (April 8, 2021)

handle is hein.crs/govecyb0001 and id is 1 raw text is: SCongressional SResearch Service House Committees Release Guidance for Transportation Earmarks April 8, 2021 The House Committee on Appropriations and Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure have separately announced that individual Members may request funding for specific transportation projects. This ends an effective ban on earmarks that has been in force in the House since 2011. This Insight summarizes the new rules applicable to Member-designated transportation projects and points out certain matters that appear to remain unclear. A congressional designation, the formal term for an earmark, is a provision in a law or report language that has four basic attributes. It is included at the request of a Member, Delegate, Commissioner, or Senator; recommends a specific amount of discretionary budget authority, credit authority, or other budget authority; is for an identifiable entity or targeted to a state, locality, or congressional district; and is not awarded through a statutory or administrative formula-driven or competitive award process. Earmarks in transportation appropriations bills and surface transportation authorizations have some differences that Member offices should be aware of as they organize, select, and advance their earmark requests. Appropriations bills occur annually, so Members could have opportunities to submit earmark requests each year. Surface transportation bills typically authorize spending for five or six years, so earmarking opportunities occur less often. Transportation Appropriations Community Project Funding In a February 26, 2021, press release, the House Appropriations Committee announced that for FY2022, Members may submit up to 10 requests for Community Project Funding across all the appropriations bills. The total amount available for designation is limited to 1% of discretionary spending. In addition to requiring adherence to the existing accountability and transparency standards under House Rules XXI and XXIII, the committee is imposing other requirements, including the following: all requests submitted must also be posted on the Member's website; Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11647 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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