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             Congressional
          *Research Service





COVID-19 and Direct Payments to

Individuals: Frequently Asked Questions

(FAQs) About the Second Round of

Stimulus Checks in P.L. 116-260



Updated   January   22, 2021
In response to the continued economic weakness from the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress passed a
second round of direct payments as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L. 116-260). The
first round of direct payments were included in the CARES Act (P.L. 116-136). This Insight provides a
brief overview of the second round of payments-often referred to as stimulus checks. (The statute
refers to the first and second round of payments as recovey rebates, while the IRS refers to them as
economic impact payments or EIPs.) Acomparison of major provisions of the first and second round of
payments can be found here.

How   much   are  the payments?
Payments are generally issued per household with the total payment amount based primarily on a
household's income and size. Specifically, the payment equals a maximum of $600 per eligible individual
($1,200 for most married couples) plus an additional $600 for each qualifying child under 17 years old.
The maximum payment amount phases down for higher-income households at a rate of 5 cents for every
dollar over $75,000 if single, $112,500 if single with dependents (i.e., head of household), or $150,000
for most married couples (i.e., married joint filers) as illustrated in the figure below. For example, a
married couple with two eligible children and income below $150,000 are to receive $2,400. For a
married couple with two eligible children and income over $150,000, the payment amount is reduced and
is zero when their income is $198,000 or greater.








                                                         Congressional Research Service
                                                           https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                            IN11575

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Membersand
Committeesof Congress

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