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              Congressional
            *.Research Service






Cybersecurity Concerns Related to the Recent

Breach of U.S. Capitol Security



January 12, 2021


On January 6, 2021, individuals breached the U.S. Capitol security while a joint session of Congress met
to certify the 2020 presidential election electoral votes. Upon illegally entering the Capitol, they entered
and searched offices throughout the building. In the wake of this incident, experts in the cybersecurity
community  have been discussing issues related to how the event unfolded and what risks it raises to
cybersecurity in its aftermath. Among those issues are:
      the role of social media platforms in enabling violent groups to organize and carry out
       their objectives, and the role of government in monitoring that speech;
      the use of public communications networks for alerting congressional building occupants;
       and
      the risk to information and technology from unauthorized and unscreened persons' access
       to the U.S. Capitol.
This Insight discusses these issues and summarizes concerns raised among the cybersecurity community.
It does not discuss related issues, such as internet regulation, violent extremism, law enforcement
responsibilities, or U.S. Capitol security.


The Role of the Internet

Cybersecurity experts have studied and warned of the use of social media to bolster the recruiting,
indoctrination, training, and organization of extremist groups. The constitutionally protected right of free
speech remains a significant aspect of the debate as policymakers seek to combat online extremism.
News  media reports that the individuals who breached the U.S. Capitol security used websites and social
media to organize that effort. In 2020 some private sector research firms were tracking this specific
behavior online and reported on it.
While some cybersecurity experts cite advantages in leveraging social media for situational awareness
and law enforcement purposes, others assert that social media facilitated the incident. Senator Mark

                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                      IN11572

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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