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             Congressional                                                ____
             Research Service
             forrming  the Iegsiative debate since 191





COVID-19 and Direct Payments to

Individuals: Economic Impact Payments for

Social Security and Supplemental Security

Income Beneficiaries



Updated April 21, 2020
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (P.L. 116-136) provides emergency
relief measures in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Section 2201 of the
CARES  Act provides recovery rebates for most individuals, structured as automatically advanced tax
credits disbursed by the Treasury Department. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) refers to the payments
made in 2020 as economic impact payments. (These payments are also known as stimulus checks or
stimulus payments.) This Insight addresses the economic impact payments from the perspective of
Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries.


Overview of Economic Impact Payments

Eligible individuals can receive an economic impact payment of $1,200 per person ($2,400 for married
joint filers) via direct deposit or a check by mail. Eligible individuals can also receive an additional $500
for each eligible child under 17 years old who qualifies for the child tax credit.
The economic impact payment is reduced by $5 for every $100 of adjusted gross income (AGI) above
$75,000 for individuals, $112,500 for heads of households, and $150,000 for married joint filers.
Consequently, it is not payable to individuals (with no eligible children) with AGI above $99,000 or
married joint filers (with no eligible children) with AGI above $198,000. A married couple with two
eligible children is ineligible for an economic impact payment with AGI above $218,000.
Nonresident aliens, individuals who could be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer, and estates or
trusts are ineligible for the economic impact payment. Taxpayers must provide a Social Security number
(SSN) for themselves, their spouse (if married filing jointly), and any child for whom they claim the $500
child payment, with some exceptions for adopted children and military families.


                                                           Congressional Research Service
                                                           https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                              IN11290

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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