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1 1 (December 04, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdcsu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional Research Servkc Landslide Hazards Legislation in the 116th Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Authorizing a Landslide Hazards Program The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that landslides kill an average of 25-50 people each year in the United States and account for $1 billion to $2 billion annually in damages. Three nearly identical bills, S. 529, H.R. 1261, and H.R. 8810, titled the National Landslide Preparedness Act, would authorize a national landslide hazards reduction program within the USGS. The USGS currently operates, under its Organic Act of 1879 and other authorities, such as the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-288), a Landslide Hazards Program (funding level of $4.0 million in FY2020) within its Natural Hazards Program. The bills would broaden the USGS's current activities and require coordination with other federal agencies. The legislation would direct the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary), acting through the Director of the USGS, to establish a program to identify risks and hazards from landslides, reduce losses, protect communities at risk, and improve communication and emergency preparedness. The bills would require the program to map and assess landslide hazards; respond to landslide events; coordinate with nonfederal entities to identify regional and local priorities; and develop and implement landslide hazard guidelines for geologists, engineers, emergency managers, and land-use decisionmakers. The House passed H.R. 1261 on June 3, 2019, the Senate passed S. 529 on July 30, 2020, and the House passed H.R. 8810 on December 3, 2020. Congress must reconcile differences in the bills (e.g., reporting, authorization of appropriations, and technical terminology) to enact the legislation. Managing the Program Section 3 of the bills would structure the program with elements roughly parallel to the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEIIRP; P.L. 115-307). An interagency committee chaired by the Department of the Interior (DOI) would oversee and coordinate the landslide program and support the development and execution of a national strategy for landslide hazards and risk reduction. The national strategy would include an interagency plan for carrying out the national strategy. Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11008 CRS NSIGHT Prepared for Membersand Commi ----es o Cong rss----------------------------------

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