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                                                                                              November  17, 2020

Inaugural Tickets: Past Practices and Considerations for

Congress


Since the 20th Amendment was ratified, the oath of office
for President of the United States has been administered
every four years on January 20. The next presidential
inauguration is scheduled to take place on January 20,
2021.


On  March 4, 1801, Thomas Jefferson became the first
President to be inaugurated at the U.S. Capitol in
Washington, D.C., in a room now known  as the Old
Supreme  Court Chamber.  In 1829, Andrew Jackson
became  the first President to be inaugurated on the East
Front of the Capitol, where the majority of swearing-in
ceremonies continued to take place until the late
twentieth century. It was not until President Ronald
Reagan's inauguration on January 20, I 981, that the
swearing-in ceremony moved  to the West Front of the
Capitol where larger crowds could be accommodated.

            Sen. Mitch McConnell, Congressional Record,
                        (October  11, 2000), p. S10267


The move  to the West Front of the Capitol not only
accommodated  larger crowds who could view the ceremony
from the Capitol grounds, but also allowed for use of the
National Mall. Additionally, the Architect of the Capitol
has been able to build a larger platform on the West Front,
which in recent years has accommodated more than 1,600
people.

snaugzura,   Tickets
As the host of the inauguration, the House and Senate
jointly appoint the Joint Congressional Committee on
Inaugural Ceremonies (JCCIC) every four years. The
JCCIC  is primarily responsible for arranging and hosting
the swearing-in ceremony and hosting an inaugural
luncheon.

To accommodate  both Members  of Congress and
constituents who might be interested in attending the
swearing-in ceremony in person, the JCCIC has
traditionally authorized seated and standing sections on the
inaugural platform, the U.S. Capitol grounds, and the
National Mall to accommodate attendees. To ease the
process of attendees finding their seating or standing
locations, the JCCIC and the United States Capitol Police
(USCP)  have jointly issued a map of ticketed areas showing
color-coded sections that correspond to tickets. The map
has also included instructions on entering the secured area


around the Capitol. Figure 1 shows the 2017 Inauguration
Ceremonies Map  and Guidelines.

Figure I. 2017 Inauguration Ceremonies   Map






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Source: U.S. Capitol Police, Inaugural Ceremonies-Map and
Guidance, press release, January 12, 2017, https://www.uscp.gov/
m ed ia-cente r/p ress- rel eases/i naugu rat-ceremonies-map-and-
guidelines.


Each inauguration, the JCCIC allocates tickets to
congressional offices. Allocated tickets are generally a
combination of seated tickets-on the inaugural platform
and areas closest to the West Front of the Capitol-and
standing tickets, which are often behind the seated tickets.
As depicted in Figure 1, in 2017, seated tickets were
located on the inaugural platform and in the yellow and
green sections. Standing tickets were located in the non-
numbered  yellow, green, blue, orange, red, and gray/silver
areas. Areas beyond these locations were not ticketed and
were generally open to the public for viewing on large
screens.

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Once the JCCIC determines the number of tickets each
Member  office receives, the Representative or Senator may
determine ticket allocation and distribution. For past
inaugurations, tickets could not be mailed to recipients and
had to be picked up in person. For the 2017 Inauguration,
the JCCIC distributed tickets to Member offices on January


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