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                 Gongesssoa
               Research Service






Global Economic Growth Forecasts: Impact of

COVID-19



September 1, 2020


Overview

The unprecedented Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic and policy responses have
compounded  the challenges facing forecasters attempting to estimate the pandemic's global economic
impact and challenged policymakers to find the appropriate policy response. Some forecasts indicate the
pandemic is negatively affecting economic growth beyond anything experienced in decades. Such
estimates see global economic growth being trimmed by 3.0% to 6.0% in 2020, with a partial recovery in
2021, assuming the current crisis can be mitigated and there is not a second wave of infections. Global
trade could fall by 18%, depending on the depth and extent of the global downturn, exacting an especially
heavy economic toll on developed economies and trade-dependent developing and emerging economies.
At present the global economic recovery seems to be caught between countries experiencing a nascent but
building recovery and those reimposing quarantines and lockdowns in response to resurgence in
diagnosed cases.
Uncertainty about the length and depth of the pandemic's economic effects have fueled perceptions of
risk and volatility in financial markets and corporate decisionmaking, although intervention by central
banks calmed markets in the second quarter. Policymakers and financial and commodity market
participants generally have been hopeful of a global economic recovery starting in the third quarter of
2020, assuming no second wave of infections, based on continued and unprecedented central bank
support. For some observers, the central bank support has created a disconnect between financial markets
and projected economic prospects. Some forecasts raise the prospects that the pandemic could negatively
affect global economic growth more extensively than previously estimated. In a growing number of cases,
corporations are postponing investment decisions, laying off workers who previously had been
furloughed, and, in some cases, filing for bankruptcy. Uncertainties concerning the effectiveness of public
policies intended to contain COVID-19's spread are also adding to market volatility.





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