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1 1 (July 22, 2020)

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               Researh Sevice





Proposed Supplemental Funding for Bureau

of Reclamation Projects



July 22, 2020
The House Appropriations Committee's reported version of the FY2021 Energy and Water Development
appropriations bill (F R. 7613) includes $3 billion in emergency supplemental funding for the Bureau of
Reclamation (Reclamation). This is in addition to the bill's regular FY2021 funding for Reclamation of
$1.636 billion. Reclamation owns and operates hundreds of large dams and water diversion structures in
the 17 conterminous states west of the Mississippi River. Congress created Reclamation in the
Reclamation Act of 1902, which authorized the Secretary of the Interior to construct irrigation works in
western states. Background on Reclamation is available here.

Over the past five years, Congress has appropriated to Reclamation an average of approximately $1.4
billion per year. In contrast to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Reclamation has not built many new
projects over the past few decades and has not received significant supplemental funding since the
American Recovery and ReinvestmentAct of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). Most of its expenditures are typically to
maintain existing projects. Recently, Congress has supported some new Reclamation construction efforts.
In Section 4007 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements forthe NationAct (WIIN; P.L. 114-322),
Congress provided Reclamation with its first significant new water storage project construction authority
in almost 50 years. Congress had appropriated $469 million for this authority through FY2020. Congress
has also directed Reclamation to participate in construction of congressionally approved Indian water
rights settlements. In addition to approximately $100 million per year in discretionary funding for these
projects, Congress approved mandatory funding of $120 million per year for them from FY2020 to
FY2029.


Reclamation Funding in H.R. 7613

H.R. 7613 would provide FY2021 supplemental appropriations of $3 billion to Reclamation, of which
$2.164 billion would be designated for specific categories (Table 1). This Insight provides context and
background on these categories.





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