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1 1 (July 24, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdbbq0001 and id is 1 raw text is: * Con qres.i, a Reasearch Service M Bolivia: Elections Postponed to October Updated July 24, 2020 On July 23, 2020, Bolivia's electoral tribunal announced the postponement of general elections from September 6 to October 18 due to the escalating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID- 19) pandemic. Bolivia has been polarized since the November 2019 resignation of President Evo Morales of the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) party and already postponed elections originally scheduled for May 3 due to a national quarantine. Unrest and the surging pandemic (Interim President Jeanette Afiez and several in her cabinet have contracted COVID- 19) could threaten the elections. The United States remains concerned about the political volatility in Bolivia and has supported efforts to ensure the upcoming elections are free and fair. October Elections Annulled Morales, Bolivia's first indigenous president, transformed B olivia, but observers criticized his efforts to remain in office (he won elections in 2006, 2009, and 2014). In 2017, Bolivia's Constitutional Tribunal removed limits on reelection established in the 2009 constitution, effectively overruling a 2016 referendum in which voters rejected a constitutional change to allow Morales to run for another term. Figure I. Bolivia at a Glance 3time lhes zeof Mo~ntd~ C ..DP/GDP per capita: Allegations of fraud marred Bolivia's October election. The electoral tribunal said Morales exceeded the 10-point margin necessary to avoid a runoff over formerpresident Carlos Mesa, but Mesa rejected that result. Some protesters called for a new election; others demanded Morales's resignation. POPU L -ti UeI-O the .On November 10, 2019, the Organization of poverty Ine 34.6% (21, NU X American States (OAS) issued preliminary Key, tradin partne:rs (% tob tW~J ai~ (findings suggesting enough irregularities to merit Topexparts pe.... ..... ......... a new election. (Some experts have since challenged aspects of those findings.) Morales Sources: CRS Graphics, International Monetary Fund (IMF), agreed to hold new elections, but the opposition Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Instituto Nacional de rejected his offer. Morales resigned after police Estadisticas (INE), Global Trade Atlas (GTA). refused to stop protesters, ministers resigned, and civic organizations and the military urged him to step down. He sought asylum in Mexico and then Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11198 ORS NS GHT PrepareJ r MMen bersand oImrnn i: te o Qong re. ----

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