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1 1 (July 10, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdask0001 and id is 1 raw text is: In the 1970s, Congress enacted the National Emergencies Act (NEA) and IEEPA to replace previous emergency authorities and place new limits on presidential emergency power. [T del wit any unsa and exodntvtra.wihh sts ule in whl o ubtnta pai t usd the Uni te:d Stt4upon declt ig a- natiocnal emergnyne the National F erg-enc es- Act (NEA), I FE PA gran mts- the' Prsiet the4z pow er to regulate transactions~freeze assets, and seize property. Since the enactment of the NEA and I [EPA. Presidents have declared 67 national emergencies. 59 decl ons 8 dearations have 1 4 4 1 have invoked WEEPA \not invoked 1EEPA '19791 1930 '1990 & N:: : 44 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\\\\xxx4\\\\\\\\ ' .. ........... ....... 4' N .. N..........4 : !..: 9 : ( : L T: ..'. .. ... ... ... ... ... ............ . . . . .-.-. L ' h . ................................................... ' .. 5:5 .!9 .!! .! . . .! .: . .! b . s. . }.. . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ' , }!i:-% ! !:!i:! i!!,f!i~i !:........................................ REiR, ,EK.{, - A 67 555: N3 .F : :5_ 5 4IQ\. [' 555[:';Hs :, ,' 455:: &4 fl.: N ' §0 , 5,52 5 444' 44 ' 4.. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . -N:,> :N !!! 4 . :z55 .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . K ' ,> ,i, ::.:,..A :i ;t : i 5, ' : N'. r : ! : ., i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4' .! i!::L , : ''R[ ; t ,' i::,!b,.i N ..:q': CD:4 x-;J ,i:. N: ('N, 5 *4' I~ , '4. :i - & :. :Sif Y : I4:4 5AAlNS:)5 475'> . ' WT©N: 5-5,4443 A:L :4'. 4 2 T 2000 2050 2020 Since 1995,40 national emergencies citing IEEPA have been declared, 9 have ended. Ongoing Ended Declfared Declared before 1995 sice 1995 Presidents have declared national emergencies invoking lEEPA with respect to 35 countries as part of the U.S. sanctions regime. II 45 '44 20\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..\\\\.\\\.\\\\.--.. . n2014' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \.. . . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . ...\. .. . . .. . . . ..\. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . ................... \ ...................\ .......... ......... ................. . ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ................ : 20 ffi \\\'- 55xxxx \\\\\\X-X\s'- 4' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5~ IEEPA was used to continLie enforcement of the Export Administration Act (EAA) upon its expiration 6 times for a total of 27 years. IEEPA authority is still used to continue certain export controls related to WMD. 198 4 ' .: 199u) \MM 1994A. 1~9 4 2 222 2001 m \'\. * Today 33 of the 37 ongoing national emergencies cite IEEPA ' --i ' - '\-\I- ft- '- - - - 5, &'\, 114' 11,. \, 5,. 3,. 5,. 14,' 14\- 554'- 155- 155\- 1' - 1 ' 4444' 444' 44' Abbreviations: EAA = Expirationoftthe Export .dministrationActof 1979: WMD = ProiferatingWeaponsof Mass De'struction, Terrorism = Committingor Supporting Terrorism Information prepared on Juiy 1, 2020, by Christopher Casey,. Analyst in lnternadtonal Trade and Finance, and Amber Wiibeim, Visual iformation Specialist. For more informatios. see CR5 Report R45618, The rnationa EmergencyEcononsicPossersAci Origins. Rveutisn, and Use, 'IkCRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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