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1 1 (April 22, 2020)

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COVID-19 and State and Local Fiscal

Conditions: Select Resources on Current

Status, Impacts, and Federal Relief



April 22, 2020
The coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused a sudden decline in economic output and surge in
unemployment, and it has significantly altered the fiscal outlook for state and local governments. State
and local governments use taxes and receipts, debt issuances, and intergovernmental transfers to support
spending programs. And, unlike the federal government, states and local governments are generally
required to balance their operating budgets every one or two years. Even before the pandemic, a 2019
Governnent Accountabilitv Office rcepot on state and local governetts fiscal outlook suggested that
states and localities will have an increasingly difficult time generating sufficient revenues over the next 50
years to sustain current levels of government services. Early indications suggest that the COVID-19
economic shock will add to those difficulties by having a notable impact on state and local budgets, with
both significant revenue decreases and additional spending pressures expected. This CRS Insight is
intended to direct readers to selected CRS products and other resources related to COVID-19 and state
and local government fiscal conditions.



CRS Products

CRS Report R46298, The Coronavirus Relief Fund (CARES Act, Title V): Background and State and
Local Allocations, by Grant A. Driessen. The report includes details on the Coronavirus Relief Fund, a
$150 billion state and local stabilization fund enacted as part of the CARES Act (P.L. 116-136) and
administered by the Department of the Treasury. The report also includes tables listing estimated fund
allocations for each of the states and territories.
CRS In Focus IF1 1502, State andLocal Government Debt and COVID-19, by Grant A. Driessen. The In
Focus discusses state and municipal debt issuances in light of recent economic and legislative
developments.



                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                                 https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11351

CRS  NSMGHT
Prepared for Members aind
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