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                                                                                             Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: Wyoming


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to Wyoming as a result of assistance associated
with a major disaster declaration. This information does not
include other assistance provided through the DRF or
disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such
as Small Business Administration disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. Wyoming is part of Region VIII,
headquartered in Denver, CO.



A total of five major disaster declarations were made in the
state of Wyoming between FY2000 and FY2015. During
that time, there was also one request for a major disaster
declaration that was denied. The approved declarations led
to $27 million in actual and projected federal obligations
from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations are used
throughout this In Focus to account for the total amount of
federal assistance ultimately obligated. This funding does
not include the assistance that was provided directly by the
state, either as a cost-share for federal assistance or through
the state's own authorities and programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $10 million in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2015 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to Wyoming
each fiscal year. Wyoming did not receive more than one
major disaster declaration in any year during this period.


The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of
Wyoming was for severe storms and flooding in FY2015.
This declaration resulted in more than $10 million in actual
and projected obligations to Wyoming from the DRF.

The next two most costly declarations were for severe
storms, flooding, and landslides in FY2011 and a tornado in
FY2005.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 17 county governments and one
tribal government in Wyoming received aid under major
disaster declarations. Platte County received aid for the
highest number of declarations during this period, with
four.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in Wyoming, by Fiscal Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


F Y20M ( o
FY2001 (1)
FY2002 (C
FY2003 (0)
FY2004 (0)
FY200s (1)


FY2007 (Q}
FY2014 (G}
FY2009 (Q
FY20 10 (1)


FY20 12 (0)
FY2013 (0)
FY2014 (0)
PF2OIF (1)


$0
$0
$0


N


Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.
Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.



A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:

* Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local
   governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations
   to provide emergency protective services, conduct


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