About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (March 6, 2017)

handle is hein.crs/govcbvt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 





FF.ri E.$~                               &


                                                                                         Updated March 6, 2017

Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: Louisiana


The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the
primary source of federal assistance following a major
disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major
disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T.
Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act
(P.L. 93-288).

The information below includes only DRF funding
provided to Louisiana as a result of assistance associated
with a major disaster declaration. This information does not
include other assistance provided through the DRF or
disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such
as Small Business Administration disaster loans.

FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices
around the country. Louisiana is part of Region VI,
headquartered in Denton, TX.

,. y' 21,  . . .. 5                       o   ,

A total of 20 major disaster declarations were made in the
state of Louisiana between FY2000 and FY2015. During
that time, there were also nine requests for major disaster
declarations that were denied. The approved declarations
led to $37.2 billion in actual and projected federal
obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations
are used throughout this In Focus to account for the total
amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated. This
funding does not include the assistance that was provided
directly by the state, either as a cost-share for federal
assistance or through the state's own authorities and
programs.

There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual
and projected funding obligated for major disasters each
year, with more than $33.9 billion in actual and projected
obligations for disasters in FY2005 alone. Figure 1
displays the actual and projected obligations to Louisiana
each fiscal year. The highest number of declarations in a
single year was three, which occurred in FY2005.

m1czi-t Coezv Draos
The declaration associated with the largest actual and
projected obligations from the DRF to the state of
Louisiana was for Hurricane Katrina in FY2005. This
declaration resulted in more than $31.8 billion in actual and
projected obligations to Louisiana from the DRF.

The next two most costly declarations were for Hurricane
Rita in FY2005 and Hurricane Gustav in FY2008.


From FY2000 to FY2015, 64 parish governments in
Louisiana received aid under major disaster declarations.
Jefferson Parish received aid for the highest number of
declarations during this period, with 13.

Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for
Declared Major Disasters in Louisiana, by Fiscal Year
Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of
declarations per year is in parentheses.


FY2000 (1)
Ff2001 (2)

FY2002 (0)


FY2004 (2)
fY200S (3)
FYzOO6 (0)
FY2009 (2)
FY200S (2)
FY2009 (0)
F Y 201 (1)
MY011 (1)
FY2012 (2)
FY2013 (1}
FY2014 W0}


$3
$128
$41
$251
$24
                             L33,906
$0

$27

  $2,o92
$0

$11
$10
$730
$6
$0


   FY2015)     $15

Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December
2015.
Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal
year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from
the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional
Resources section for information on other federal assistance
programs.

   'ryp     4 ,ek\sll. of AssacNNoNddfrM

A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for
different purposes, depending on the needs of the state.
These purposes include:

   Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local
   governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations
   to provide emergency protective services, conduct
   debris removal operations, and repair or replace
   damaged public infrastructure;


         p\w -- , gnom goo
mppm qq\
a             , q
'S             I
11LIANJILiN,

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most