About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline
LOG IN
LOG IN

1 1 (March 6, 2017)

handle is hein.crs/govcbuu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FF. Updated March 6, 2017 Major Disaster Assistance from the DRF: District of Columbia The Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) is managed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and is the primary source of federal assistance following a major disaster declaration. The authority to declare a major disaster is provided to the President under the Robert T. Stafford Emergency Relief and Disaster Assistance Act (P.L. 93-288). The information below includes only DRF funding provided to the District of Columbia as a result of assistance associated with a major disaster declaration. This information does not include other assistance provided through the DRF or disaster assistance provided by other federal sources, such as Small Business Administration disaster loans. FEMA administers disaster relief through regional offices around the country. The District of Columbia is part of Region III, headquartered in Philadelphia, PA. A total of 10 major disaster declarations were made in the District of Columbia between FY2000 and FY2015. During that time, there were no requests for major disaster declarations that were denied. The approved declarations led to $46 million in actual and projected federal obligations from the DRF. Actual and projected obligations are used throughout this In Focus to account for the total amount of federal assistance ultimately obligated. This funding does not include the assistance that was provided directly by the state, either as a cost-share for federal assistance or through the state's own authorities and programs. There was a high level of variation in the amount of actual and projected funding obligated for major disasters each year, with more than $11 million in actual and projected obligations for disasters in FY2010 alone. Figure 1 displays the actual and projected obligations to the District of Columbia each fiscal year. The highest number of declarations in a single year was two, which occurred in FY2000, FY2010, and FY2012. , sc ,osv Dectati,,-, The declaration associated with the largest actual and projected obligations from the DRF to the District of Columbia was for Hurricane Isabel in FY2003. This declaration resulted in more than $8 million in actual and projected obligations to the District of Columbia from the DRF. The next two most costly declarations were for severe winter storms in FY2010 and earthquake in FY2012. Loc:ao ,,n,,<act\- All declarations for the District of Columbia have been provided to the entire District, which is considered to be a county-equivalent by FEMA. There have been no declarations for only certain areas within the District. Figure I. DRF Actual and Projected Obligations for Declared Major Disasters in the District of Columbia, by Fiscal Year Figures are in millions of dollars, truncated. The number of declarations per year is in parentheses. FY2000 (2) FY2001 (1) FY2002 (OA FY2003 (1) FY2004 (0) FY200s (0) FY200G (0) Ff200,7 (Q1 FY20!09 (Q FY20 11 (1) FY2012 (2) FY2013 (1) FY2014 (0) so ,:$8 so $0 so so $0 $0 s0 FY2OIF (Q1 $0 Source: CRS analysis of FEMA DRF obligations data as of December 2015. Notes: Actual and projected obligations are recorded in the fiscal year in which the major disaster was declared. Only obligations from the FEMA DRF are included. Please consult the Additional Resources section for information on other federal assistance programs. A major disaster declaration can authorize funding for different purposes, depending on the needs of the state. These purposes include: * Public Assistance, which is used by tribal, state, or local governments, or certain private nonprofit organizations to provide emergency protective services, conduct gogn, q goo g , q aS ' X 11L1\L\N,\1kJ\W,

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Purchase Access

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

Log In

profiles profiles most