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Updated January 8, 2020


National Park Service: FY2020 Appropriations


The National Park Service (NPS) administers the National
Park System, which includes 419 units valued for their
natural, cultural, and recreational importance and covers 85
million acres (81 million acres of federal land and 4 million
nonfederal). As an agency in the Department of the Interior,
NPS receives funding in annual appropriations laws for
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies. Issues for
Congress include the total level of NPS appropriations,
funding to address NPS's backlog of deferred maintenance,
and funding for land acquisition, among others.


The Trump Administration requested $2.742 billion in
FY2020 discretionary appropriations for NPS. The
requested amount was 15% less than NPS's FY2019 regular
appropriation of $3.223 billion, enacted in P.L. 116-6. (For
FY2019, P.L. 116-20 also provided $0.128 billion in
supplemental funding for NPS to address hurricane and
typhoon damage.) The request included reductions for all
NPS accounts as compared with FY2019.

P.L. 116-94, enacted on December 20, 2019, contained
$3.377 billion for NPS, 5% more than the FY2019 regular
appropriation and 23% more than the Administration-
requested amount. The law included increases for most
NPS accounts compared with FY2019 regular
appropriations in P.L. 116-6 and increases for all accounts
compared with the Administration's request (Table 1). In
earlier action, on June 25, 2019, the House had passed H.R.
3055, an FY2020 consolidated appropriations bill with
$3.362 billion for NPS (also see H.Rept. 116-100 on H.R.
3052, an earlier stand-alone House Interior bill). On
October 31, 2019, the Senate had passed its version of H.R.
3055, with $3.356 billion for NPS (also see S.Rept. 116-
123 on S. 2580, a Senate stand-alone bill).


Because FY2020 appropriations were not enacted by the
start of the fiscal year, two continuing resolutions, P.L. 116-
59 and P.L. 116-69, provided continuing appropriations at
FY2019 levels prior to enactment of P.L. 116-94.
  NPS' Appopriation            -
NPS has six discretionary appropriations accounts (Figure
1). The majority of NPS discretionary appropriations
typically have gone to the Operation of the National Park
System (ONPS) account to support day-to-day activities,
programs, and services at park units. These include resource
stewardship, visitor services, park protection, facility
operations and maintenance, and administrative costs.

Figure I. NPS Appropriations Accounts
(percentages reflect FY2019 regular appropriations)


Source: H.Rept. 1 16-9. Figure does not reflect FY2019 supplemental
appropriations in P.L. I 16-20.
Notes: ONPS = Operation of the National Park System.
NR&P = National Recreation and Preservation.


     Table I. NPS Discretionary Appropriations by Account ($ in millions)
                                FY2019 Enacted        FY2020    House-Passed   Senate-Passed                       % Change
Account                         (P.L. 116-6)         Request        H.R. 3055       H.R. 3055   P.L. 116-94  FY2019-FY2020
Operation of the Nat'l. Park System        2,502.7     2,425.5         2,647.0         2,564.6      2,577.0              +3%
Construction                                364.7       246.3            319.7          392.2         389.3              +7%
Land Acquisition and State Assistance        168.4         4.8           208.4           197.6        206.1             +22%
Historic Preservation Fund                   102.7        32.7           121.7           113.2        118.7             +16%
Nat'l. Recreation and Preservation           64.1         32.3            73.5           68.1          71.2             +11%
Centennial Challenge                         20.0           0             20.0           20.0          15.0             -25%
LWCF Rescission of Contract Authority          -           -             -28.1             -            -                 -
Total                                     3,222.7     2,741.7         3,362.1         3,355.6       3,377.3              +5%
     Sources: H.Rept. 116-9; NPS FY2020 budget request; H.Rept. 1 16-100; S.Rept. 1 16-123; and joint explanatory statement for P.L. 1 16-94.
     LWCF = Land and Water Conservation Fund.
     Notes: Totals may not sum precisely due to rounding. Table does not reflect FY2019 supplemental appropriations of $128.0 million in P.L.
     1 16-20 (provided as emergency spending outside of discretionary spending limits).


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