About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (October 24, 2019)

handle is hein.crs/govbbnl0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 








   A          Congressional                                                     _____
          *   Research Service

   informing the Iegislative debate since 1914





PHMSA's Pipeline Safety Reauthorization:

Funding Issues



Updated October 24, 2019


Introduction

The federal pipeline safety program is administered by the Department of Transportation's (DOT's)
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), working with state pipeline safety
regulators. Together, the federal and state agencies administer comprehensive regulations to ensure the
safety of the nation's hazardous liquid (e.g., crude oil) and natural gas pipelines. Under the Protecting Our
Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2016 (P.L. 114-183), funding authorization for
PHMSA's pipeline safety program expired on October 1, 2019. Congress is debating at what levels and
for how long the program should next be authorized. The Trump Administration has proposed a reduction
in PHMSA pipeline safety funding whereas bills in the House and Senate would increase funding at
different levels.

Past Budget Authority
PHMSA's pipeline safety program is funded primarily by user fees assessed on each regulated pipeline
operator. PHMSA collects additional fees from underground natural gas storage facility operators to fund
storage regulatory activities as part of its pipeline safety program. Much of PHMSA's budget is used to
pay safety inspectors, either directly as federal employees or indirectly as state employees through state
grants. By statute, PHMSA may pay up to 80% of the cost of personnel, equipment, and activities of a
certified state pipeline safety agency. PHMSA's total annual budget authority for pipeline safety has
grown somewhat steadily since 2001 (Figure 1). For FY2019, PHMSA's enacted authority is $165
million-more than double the agency's budget authority in FY2008 (not adjusted for inflation).








                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11162

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most