About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (October 1, 2019)

handle is hein.crs/govbbfh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 








   Congressional                                                                ____
          * Research Service

   hiforming the tegsI~ative debate since 14





Bahamas: Response to Hurricane Dorian



Updated October 1, 2019

On September 1-2, 2019, Hurricane Dorian, a Category 5 storm with winds of 180 miles per hour and
storm surges of up to 23 feet, caused widespread damage to the islands of Grand Bahama and Abaco in
the northwestern Bahamas, a country of some 700 islands off the southeast coast of the United States (see
Figure 1). The official death toll is 53 as of September 25 (with the majority on Abaco) but is expected to
rise. The number of missing is estimated at around 600 (down from an original estimate of 2,500),
according to the Bahamian government's National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). With an
estimated population of 51,000 on Grand Bahama and 17,200 on Abaco, the two islands account for about
18% of the Bahamas' population of almost 390,000. According to the U.S Agency for International
Development (USAID), 60% of the structures on Grand Bahama and Abaco were completely or severely
damaged and 27% were moderately damaged. Among the areas suffering the most severe damage was
Abaco's town of Marsh Harbour. Thousands of people from the two islands have relocated to other parts
of the Bahamas, especially New Providence Island, where Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas is located;
about 1,600 were residing in shelters as of September 23. According to press reports, U.S. Customs and
Border Protection maintained that about 3,900 Bahamian evacuees had arrived in Florida as of September
13.

U.S. and International Humanitarian Response
Through its Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), USAID coordinates the U.S. government
emergency response to international humanitarian crises and disasters. U.S. Charg6 d'Affaires Stephanie
Bowers at the U.S. Embassy in Nassau declared a disaster on September 2. OFDA then deployed a
Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to the Bahamas and activated a Response Management Team
based in Washington, DC. DARTs are activated in the wake of a disaster to coordinate and manage the
U.S. government response, and they work closely with local government officials, the international
community, and relief agencies.
In the Bahamas, the DART has worked closely with NEMA, which is coordinating the emergency
response activities of more than 50 organizations. At its peak, the DART included 42 USAID disaster
experts and 64 search and rescue professionals; on September 14, the DART's search and rescue
professionals left the Bahamas after a 10-day deployment in which they searched and assessed more than
1,000 structures. According to USAID, as of September 15, the response had shifted from immediate
relief (first aid, search and recovery, and rapid damage and needs assessments) to focus on shelter for

                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11171

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most