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              Congressional
              Research Service






Homeland Security Research and

Development: Homeland Security Issues in

the 116th Congress



Updated September 23, 2019


                          Homeland Security Issues in the 116' Congress
  Th is ight is p-art of tnc Ho-fic~I rwid Se' ssu  :  ine ii6 Cnfs se ics, sonmb1cd to Dt-ovidc ar inti-ocuc-ion a brco range of ssues -hat may c:nic
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  CRS homeland security experts.




Overview

In the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Directorate of Science and Technology (S&T) has
primary responsibility for establishing, administering, and coordinating research and development (R&D)
activities. The Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office (CWMDO) is responsible for R&D
relating to detection of nuclear and radiological threats. Several other DHS components, such as the Coast
Guard, also fund R&D and R&D-related activities associated with their missions. The Common
Appropriations Structure that DHS introduced in its FY2017 budget includes an account titled Research
and Development in seven different DHS components. Issues for DHS R&D in the 116th Congress may
include coordination, organization, and impact.


Coordination of R&D

The Under Secretary for S&T, who leads the S&T Directorate, has statutory responsibility for
coordinating homeland security R&D both within DHS and across the federal government (6 U.S.C.
§ 182). The CWMDO  also has an interagency coordination role with respect to nuclear detection R&D (6
U.S.C. §592). Both internal and external coordination are long-standing congressional interests.


                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                   IN11021

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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