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1 1 (September 9, 2019)

handle is hein.crs/govbazc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) FY2019 Appropriations Enacted February 15, 2019, Division E of P.L. 116-6, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, FY2019, provided funding for the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies, including a total of $8.85 billion for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Titles II and IV combined. After rescissions, Title II provided $8.06 billion for EPA, and Title IV appropriated an additional $791.0 million for EPA water infrastructure program priorities and Superfund emergency response, removal, and remedial actions at eligible sites. The Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 (P.L. 116-20), enacted June 6, 2019, provided an additional $414.0 million in emergency supplemental appropriations for EPA to address Hurricanes Florence and Michael, 2018 earthquakes, and Typhoon Yutu. The total EPA FY2019 appropriations of $9.26 billion in P.L. 116-6 and P.L. 116-20 were $3.07 billion (49.6%) above the President's FY2019 request of $6.19 billion and $376.5 million (4.4%) more than the total $8.89 billion FY2018 enacted appropriations. The FY2018 enacted total included $8.82 billion in Title II and Title IV of Division G of P.L. 115-141, enacted March 23, 2018, and $63.2 million for EPA in emergency supplemental appropriations to address impacts of Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria in Division B, Subdivision 1, of P.L. 115-123, enacted February 9, 2018. P.L. 116-6 and the President's FY2019 request included rescissions of EPA unobligated balances in varying amounts: $210.5 million in P.L. 116-6 and $220.5 million in the request. For FY2018, P.L. 115-141 rescinded $148.8 million in unobligated balances. Figure 1 illustrates requested and enacted appropriations for EPA since FY2008 through FY2019, including rescissions. Figure I. EPA Requested and Enacted Appropriations, FY2008-FY2019 (Not Adjusted for Inflation) Nomina $ in bilons $16 - - (7ncLudes 2009 Source: CRS using information from the Congressional Record; House, Senate, and conference reports; and EPA's FY2013 Operating Plan. Enacted amounts reflect rescissions and supplemental appropriations, $12 $4 so Updated September 9, 2019 including $7.22 billion for EPA in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. 111-5). Prior to enactment of P.L. 116-6, Congress passed multiple appropriations bills during the 115th and 116th Congresses that included funding for EPA. At the beginning of FY2019, EPA and certain other departments and agencies operated under a series of continuing resolutions until an intervening lapse in appropriations after December 21, 2018. EPA thereafter operated under its shutdown contingency plans until another continuing resolution provided funding from January 25, 2019, until the enactment of P.L. 116-6 on February 15, 2019. EPA Appropriations Accounts More than a dozen federal laws authorize EPA operations. Funding is annually appropriated to EPA among 10 accounts established by Congress over time: State and Tribal Assistance Grants (STAG), Environmental Programs and Management (EPM), Hazardous Substance Superfund (Superfund), Science and Technology (S&T), Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Trust Fund Program, Buildings and Facilities, Office of Inspector General, Inland Oil Spill Program, Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest System Fund, and Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) Program. As indicated in Figure 2, the proportional distribution of funding among these accounts has remained similar for more than a decade with the exception of FY2009. Figure 2. EPA Appropriations by Account, FY2008- FY2019 Enacted (Not Adjusted for Inflation) Nominal S in b~lion~s $16 n STAG EPM Superfund S&T U Other Accts. f udes 2009 $12 ?oy Source: CRS using information from the Congressional Record; House, Senate, and conference committee reports; and EPA's FY20 13 Operating Plan. Enacted amounts include supplemental appropriations but do not reflect rescissions. The STAG and EPM accounts have received the largest share of funding, followed by the Superfund and S&T accounts. The STAG account funds grants for water infrastructure programs, brownfields site assessment and remediation, diesel emissions reduction, targeted airsheds, and categorical grants to states and tribes for ts.congress.gov ' Requested III Enacted

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