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1 1 (September 3, 2019)

handle is hein.crs/govbaxm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional *.Research Service PHMSA's Pipeline Safety Reauthorization: Funding Issues September 3, 2019 Introduction The federal pipeline safety program is administered by the Department of Transportation's (DOT's) Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA), working in partnership with state pipeline safety regulators. Together, the federal and state pipeline safety agencies administer a comprehensive set of regulatory authorities to ensure the safety of the nation's expansive network of hazardous liquid (e.g., crude oil) and natural gas pipelines. Under the Protecting Our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2016 (P.L. 114-183), funding authorization for PHMSA's pipeline safety program is set to expire after the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019. Congress is debating at what levels the program should be funded for the next four years. The Trump Administration has proposed a reduction in PHMSA pipeline safety funding whereas bills in the House and Senate propose differing increases. Past Budget Authority PHMSA's pipeline safety program is funded primarily by user fees assessed on a per-mile basis on each regulated pipeline operator. PHMSA collects additional fees from underground natural gas storage facility operators to fund storage regulatory activities as part of its pipeline safety program. Much of PHMSA's budget is used to pay safety inspectors, either directly as federal employees or indirectly as state employees through state grants. By statute, PHMSA may pay up to 80% of the cost of personnel, equipment, and activities of a certified state pipeline safety agency. PHMSA's total annual budget authority for pipeline safety has grown somewhat steadily since 2001 (Figure 1). For FY2019, PHMSA's enacted authority is $165 million-more than double the agency's budget authority in FY2008 (not adjusted for inflation). Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11162 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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