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              Congressional
           ~.Research Service






Homeland Security Research and

Development: Homeland Security Issues in

the 116th Congress



Updated June 21, 2019


                           Homeland Security Issues in the 116' Congress
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Overview

In the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Directorate of Science and Technology (S&T) has
primary responsibility for establishing, administering, and coordinating research and development (R&D)
activities. The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) is responsible for R&D relating to nuclear
and radiological threats. Several other DHS components, such as the Coast Guard, also fund R&D and
R&D-related activities associated with their missions. The Common Appropriations Structure that DHS
introduced in its FY2017 budget includes an account titled Research and Development in seven different
DHS  components. Issues for DHS R&D in the 116th Congress may include coordination, organization,
and impact.


Coordination of R&D

The Under Secretary for S&T, who leads the S&T Directorate, has statutory responsibility for
coordinating homeland security R&D both within DHS and across the federal government (6 U.S.C.
§ 182). The Director of DNDO also has an interagency coordination role with respect to nuclear detection
R&D  (6 U.S.C. §592). Both internal and external coordination are long-standing congressional interests.


                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11021

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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