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1 Shawn Reese, FY2009 Appropriations for State and Local Homeland Security 1 (2008)

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                                                                         Order Code RS22805
                                                                         Updated May 29, 2008





SCRS Report for Congress


           FY2009 Appropriations for State and Local
                              Homeland Security

                                      Shawn Reese
               Analyst in Emergency Management and Homeland Security
                            Government and Finance Division

        Summary


                 The Administration proposes $2.2 billion for FY2009 Department of
        Homeland Security assistance programs for states and localities. Additionally, the
        Administration proposes to reduce funding on most of the programs, except the Urban
        Area Security Initiative, the Citizen Corps Program, and its program for bus security.
        Because of this, the Administration requests approximately $2.0 billion less than the
        amount Congress appropriated in FY2008  $4.2 billion (P.L. 110-161). This report
        will be updated when congressional actions warrant.

            This report is an overview of the FY2009 appropriations for the Department of
        Homeland Security (DHS) programs for states and localities that are designed to provide
        assistance to state and local governments. The assistance is primarily used by first
        responders, which include firefighters, emergency medical personnel, emergency
        managers, and law enforcement officers.

            The Office of Grant Programs within the Federal Emergency Management Agency
        (FEMA) is responsible for facilitating and coordinating DHS state and local assistance
        programs. The office administers formula and discretionary grant programs to further
        state and local homeland security capabilities. As a result of the reorganization mandated
        by the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-295), the
        work of the Office of Grant Programs was separated from FEMA training activities.
        FEMA's National Integration Center within the agency's National Preparedness
        Directorate administers training, exercises, and technical assistance for states and
        localities. Presently, DHS's assistance programs for states and localities include:

             State Homeland Security Grant Program (SHSGP);
             Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI);
             Port Security Program;
             Transit Security Program;
             Bus Security Program;
             Trucking Security Program;
             Buffer Zone Protection Program (BZPP);


                  Congressional Research Service   The Library of Congress
                        Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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