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1 1 (November 2, 2007)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaege0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS22751 November 2, 2007 CRS Report for Congress The Central African Republic Ted Dagne Specialist in African Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary In March 2003, a rebellion led by former Army Chief of Staff Francois Bozize ousted President Ange Patasse from power. In 2005, the Bozize government organized presidential and legislative elections. In May 2005, Bozize defeated former Prime Minster Martin Ziguele and his ruling party won 42 out of the 105 seats in the National Assembly. The Central African Republic (CAR) has been impacted by the crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan and suffers from internal rebellion. Fighting between rebel groups and government forces has displaced more than 70,000 people in northeastern CAR. In September 2007, the European Union approved the deployment of a 4,000 man peacekeeping force to Chad and CAR. This report will not be updated. Background The Central African Republic (CAR), a landlocked country of 4.3 million people, became independent in 1960. David Dacko became the first President under a one-party system. On December 31, 1965, Dacko was ousted from power in a military coup led by his cousin, Colonel Jean-Bedel Bokassa. In 1966, Bokassa dissolved the legislature and rescinded the Constitution. In 1972, Bokassa became Life President and later named himself Marshall of the Republic. In December 1976, Bokassa renamed the CAR the Central African Empire and later had himself crowned emperor in a lavish ceremony attended by thousands of guests. Human rights violations and rumors of bizarre practices helped prepare the way for Bokassa's 1979 ouster by David Dacko in a coup backed by French troops. Dacko, in turn, was overthrown in 1981 by General Andr6 Kolingba, whose authoritarian regime lasted until 1993, when elections were held. This democratic transition followed a long period of unrest, including recurrent strikes and opposition protests, sparked in part by the country's economic stagnation. The election was won by Ange Patass6, who had once served Bokassa as prime minister, but later became a leading opponent of the former Emperor. Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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