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1 1 (February 9, 2005)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaatr0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21565 Updated February 9, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Middle East Television Network: An Overview Jeremy M. Sharp Middle East Policy Analyst Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary With the United States engaged in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the war on terrorism, Congress and the Bush Administration have created a U.S. government-sponsored Arabic-language television station to bolster U.S. public diplomacy efforts in the Middle East. Supporters of this initiative have asserted that there is a receptive audience for U.S. television, which could counterbalance negative perceptions of U.S. policy that are commonly found in the Arab media. Critics maintain that the Arab media market is already saturated with Western stations and that U.S. public diplomacy funds would be more effectively used in other programs. According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the government has begun some promising initiatives in television and radio broadcasting to the Arab world, Iran, and Afghanistan. These efforts are beginning to reach large audiences. The Broadcasting Board of Governors has asked for much larger resources. It should get them. The Administration has requested $79 million for FY2006, a figure that incorporates operations for the satellite television network Al- Hurra (Arabic for the free one), which began broadcasting in February 2004. For more information on U.S. public diplomacy in the Middle East, see CRS Report RL31889, The Al-Jazeera News Network: Opportunity or Challenge for U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East? This report will be updated periodically. Background Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Bush Administration and Congress have placed arenewed emphasis on U.S. public diplomacy efforts in the Middle East. These efforts have culminated in the establishment of a number of programs and policy initiatives designed to promote U.S. values and interests, foster communication with young people, and encourage socioeconomic reform in the Arab world. In March 2002, the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG)1 launched Radio Sawa, an Arabic Congressional Research Service + The Library of Congress The BBG is a quasi-independent entity responsible for all U.S. government and government- (continued...)

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