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1 Henry Wayland Hill, Development of Constitutional Law in New York State and the Constitutional Convention of 1894 163 (1896)

handle is hein.cow/dclnys0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 













DEVELOPMENT OF


CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN NEW
                YORK STATE

     AND  THE  CONSTITUTIONAL  CONVENTION  OF 1894-


           READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY, APRIL 13, 1896.


           BY   HON. HENRY   WAYLAND   HILL,
     Of the Buffalo Bar, and Member of the New York Constitutional
                     Convention of 1894.

   The  development of civil institutions in the territory now
comprised within the State of New York, from 1609  to the
present time, under three successive sovereign powers, must be
traced through four different forms of government. These
were:  (I) The government of the Dutch West India Company,
a commercial  corporation, in subordination to the paramount
sovereignty of the States-General of Holland, which from 1623
to 1664 exercised local sovereignty through a Director-General
and a Council of not exceeding five members of his appointment
with the approval of the company, under restrictions contained
in a  charter granted by the States-General, and also under
instructions and ordinances issued by the same company. (2)
The Proprietary government under the Duke of York, extending
from 1664 to 1685, and the Royal government, extending from
1685  to April i9, 1775, these two latter under the Crown,
being considered as one government. (3) The Provincial gov-
ernment from April x9, 1775, to the latter part of 1777, when
the State government was instituted; and (4), the State govern-
                           163

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