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1 Burma: Outlines of a New Nation 1 (1951)

handle is hein.cow/burmonna0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



4


BURMA


0  OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS a DEPARTMENT OF STATE *


BURMA: OUTLINES OF


        A NEW NATION


  Until World War II all that most Americans
knew about Burma was the name of its second
largest city-Mandalay-and that there was a
most unusual road to it where the flyin' fishes
play. In the early 1940's Americans heard
of another road-the Burma Road-which had
become China's lifeline after the Japanese had
occupied the China coast.
  During the war American troops, along with
Chinese and British forces, liberated Burma
from the Japanese occupation, and since that
time Americans have become more and more
aware of Burma and its importance as part of
the free world.
  Today, with all Asia seething with internal
ferment, Burma is increasingly important to
Americans and to other free peoples, because
it is a newly independent country which could
very well be in the cross hairs of Communist
imperialistic sights-a target for tomorrow.
  The planners of the Communist empire are
very well aware of the riches which give Burma
its greatest hope for economic development
and prosperity for its people. Nor has the im-


portance of Burma's strategic geographical
position as an overland route to the wealth of
Southeast Asia escaped the men of the Krem-
lin and Peiping.
  From the first days of Burmese independ-
ence, Communist bands have tried to sabotage
the efforts of the Burmese Government.
Across the Burmese border in satellite China,
renegade Burmese receive asylum from arrest
and facilities to train Communist armies for
infiltration into Burma.
  Although  only three short years have
elapsed since Burma established its independ-
ence from Britain, it has already demonstrated
its capacity for self-government and its strong
adherence to the principles of democratic ac-
tion. Against almost overwhelming odds of
destruction, despair, and banditry left in the
wake of three years of Japanese conquest and
occupation, the present government of Burma
has succeeded in bringing its people through
the very difficult initial years of internal dis-
unity to a state of increasing stability and
prosperity. Left to its own devices and with


JULY 1951

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